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Early Dark Energy (EDE) relies on scalar field dynamics to resolve the Hubble tension, by boosting the pre-recombination length scales and thereby raising the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant into agreement with late universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Vivian I. Sabla , Robert R. Caldwell

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a promising model to resolve the Hubble Tension, that, informed by Cosmic Microwave Background data, features a generalization of the potential energy usually associated with axion-like particles. We develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Michele Cicoli , Matteo Licheri , Ratul Mahanta , Evan McDonough , Francisco G. Pedro , Marco Scalisi

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We review the current status of Early Dark Energy (EDE) models proposed to resolve the "Hubble tension", the discrepancy between "direct" measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe and "indirect measurements" for which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a prominent model to resolve the Hubble tension, which employs a dynamical axion with a periodic potential. In this work, we take first steps towards the embedding of this model into stable compactifications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-02 Evan McDonough , Marco Scalisi

We propose a new model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) as a solution to the Hubble tension in cosmology, the apparent discrepancy between local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0\simeq 74$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $H_0\simeq 67$ km…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

An axion-like field comprising $\sim 10\%$ of the energy density of the universe near matter-radiation equality is a candidate to resolve the Hubble tension; this is the "early dark energy" (EDE) model. However, as shown in Hill et al.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Marko Simonović , Michael W. Toomey , Stephon Alexander , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Hubble constant estimated from the CMB measurements shows large disagreement with the locally measured value. This inconsistency is called the Hubble tension and is vastly studied in recent years. Early Dark Energy (EDE) gives a few…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo

Early dark energy (EDE) that becomes subdominant around the epoch of matter-radiation equality can be used to ease the Hubble tension. However, there is a theoretical problem that why the energy scale of EDE is in coincidence with that of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

A compelling unified model of dark energy and early dark energy (EDE) is presented, using a scalar field with an exponential runaway potential, in the context of alpha-attractors. The field is originally trapped at an enhanced symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

Early dark energy (EDE), whose cosmological role is localized in time around the epoch of matter-radiation equality in order to resolve the Hubble tension, introduces a new coincidence problem: why should the EDE dynamics occur near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Wayne Hu

In this paper, we investigate the kinetically coupled early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter to address cosmological tensions. The EDE model presents an intriguing theoretical approach to resolving the Hubble tension, but it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we reassess the ability of the acoustic early dark energy (ADE) and axion-like early dark energy (EDE) models to resolve the Hubble tension in light of the new Pantheon+ and S$H_0$ES data on the one hand, and the BOSS LRG and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Théo Simon

We study an early dark energy (EDE) model as a K-essence scalar field in the framework of FLRW universe using an effective parametrization of the state equation as a function of the redshift $z$ with the tracker condition during radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 L. García , J. Tejeiro , L. Castañeda

Astronomical observations suggest that the current standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model in modern cosmology has some discrepancies when fitting the data during the whole expansion history of the universe. To solve the Hubble constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Wenzhong Liu , Yabo Wu , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter, proposing a coupled scalar fields model to address the Hubble tension and $S_8$ tension. While the EDE model successfully alleviates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Early dark energy (EDE) offers a solution to the so-called Hubble tension. Recently, it was shown that the constraints on EDE using Markov Chain Monte Carlo are affected by prior volume effects. The goal of this paper is to present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Laura Herold , Elisa G. M. Ferreira

We test the $n$=3 Ultralight Axion-like model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) with the observationsof the $EB$ mode of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and local expansion rate measurements. Our results show that the shape of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Joby Kochappan , Lu Yin , Bum-Hoon Lee , Tuhin Ghosh
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