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We consider toric dynamical systems, which are also called complex-balanced mass-action systems. These are remarkably stable polynomial dynamical systems that arise from the analysis of mathematical models of reaction networks when, under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We consider complex-balanced mass-action systems, or toric dynamical systems. They are remarkably stable polynomial dynamical systems arising from reaction networks seen as Euclidean embedded graphs. We study the moduli spaces of toric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Dynamical systems with polynomial right-hand sides are very important in various applications, e.g., in biochemistry and population dynamics. The mathematical study of these dynamical systems is challenging due to the possibility of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Balázs Boros , Gheorghe Craciun , Oskar Henriksson , Jiaxin Jin , Diego Rojas La Luz

Complex-balanced mass-action systems are some of the most important types of mathematical models of reaction networks, due to their widespread use in applications, as well as their remarkable stability properties. We study the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Under mass-action kinetics, complex-balanced systems emerge from biochemical reaction networks and exhibit stable and predictable dynamics. For a reaction network $G$, the associated dynamical system is called $\textit{disguised toric}$ if…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-04 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Mathematical models of reaction networks can exhibit very complex dynamics, including multistability, oscillations, and chaotic dynamics. On the other hand, under some additional assumptions on the network or on parameter values, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

Under the assumption of mass-action kinetics, a dynamical system may be induced by several different reaction networks and/or parameters. It is therefore possible for a mass-action system to exhibit complex-balancing dynamics without being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Sabina J. Haque , Matthew Satriano , Miruna-Stefana Sorea , Polly Y. Yu

We study families of polynomial dynamical systems inspired by biochemical reaction networks. We focus on complex balanced mass-action systems, which have also been called toric. They are known or conjectured to enjoy very strong dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Laura Brustenga i Moncusí , Gheorghe Craciun , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Polynomial dynamical systems (i.e. dynamical systems with polynomial right hand side) are ubiquitous in applications, especially as models of reaction networks and interaction networks. The properties of general polynomial dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin

We perform a geometric study of the equilibrium locus of the flow that models the diffusion process over a circular network of cells. We prove that when considering the set of all possible values of the parameters, the equilibrium locus is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski

We study the closure of a complex subtorus in a toric manifold. If the closure of the complex subtorus is a smooth complex submanifold in the toric manifold, then the subtorus action on such submanifold is Hamiltonian. In this case, we may…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Kentaro Yamaguchi

Toric dynamical systems are known as complex balancing mass action systems in the mathematical chemistry literature, where many of their remarkable properties have been established. They include as special cases all deficiency zero systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels

The Cox construction presents a toric variety as a quotient of affine space by a torus. The category of coherent sheaves on the corresponding stack thus has an evident description as invariants in a quotient of the category of modules over…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Vivek Shende

Many biochemical and industrial applications involve complicated networks of simultaneously occurring chemical reactions. Under the assumption of mass action kinetics, the dynamics of these chemical reaction networks are governed by systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston

We provide a short supplement to the paper "MAPK networks and their capacity for multistationarity due to toric steady states" by P\'erez Mill\'an and Turjanski. We show that the capacity for toric steady states in the three networks…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Matthew D. Johnston

In this paper, a topological classification of molecules and their chemical reactions is proposed on a single particle level . We consider zero-dimensional electronic Hamiltonians in a real-space tight-binding basis with spinless…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Lukas Muechler

A description of transitive actions of a semisimple algebraic group G on toric varieties is obtained. Every toric variety admitting such an action lies between a product of punctured affine spaces and a product of projective spaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Sergey A. Gaifullin

A crisp survey is given of chemical reaction networks from the perspective of general nonlinear network dynamics, in particular of consensus dynamics. It is shown how by starting from the complex-balanced assumption the reaction dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

We study families of chemical reaction networks whose positive steady states are toric, and therefore can be parameterized by monomials. Families are constructed algorithmically from a core network; we show that if a family member is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-17 Michael F. Adamer , Martin Helmer

We show that in codimension at least 3, spaces of locally flat topological embeddings of manifolds are correctly modelled by derived spaces of maps between their configuration categories (under mild smoothability conditions). That general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Michael S. Weiss
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