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In this work, we examine the main cosmological effects derived from a time-varying coupling ($\bar{Q}$) between a dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid with time-varying DE equation state (EoS) parameter ($\omega_{DE}$), in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-22 Freddy Cueva Solano

Models with dark energy decaying into dark matter have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem in cosmology. We study the effect of such coupling in the matter power spectrum. Due to the interaction, the growth of matter density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Olivares , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

Using late-Universe observations, we demonstrate that freeing dark energy and dark matter equations of state (EoS) dramatically alters the inferred strength and direction of their interactions. When dark sector EoS are fixed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Peng-Ju Wu , Ming Zhang , Shang-Jie Jin

Particle swarm optimization comes under lot of changes after James Kennedy and Russell Eberhart first proposes the idea in 1995. The changes has been done mainly on Inertia parameters in velocity updating equation so that the convergence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Rajesh Misra , Kumar S. Ray

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

An interacting dark energy model with interaction term $Q= \lambda_m H\rho_m+\lambda_dH\rho_d$ is considered. By studying the model near the transition time, in which the system crosses the w=-1 phantom-divide-line, the conditions needed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Alimohammadi

The paper deals with a theoretical model for interacting dark energy. The interaction between the cold dark matter (dust) and the dark energy has been assumed to be non-gravitational in nature. Exact analytic cosmological solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Supriya Pan , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

Recent analyses have shown that a dynamic dark energy modeled by the CPL parameterization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) can ease constraints on the total neutrino mass compared to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. This helps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Gabriel Rodrigues , Rayff de Souza , Jamerson Rodrigues , Jailson Alcaniz

It is found by Cai and Su that the interaction between dark energy and cold dark matter is likely to change the sign during the cosmological evolution. Motivated by this, we suggest a new form of interaction between dark energy and dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Cheng-Yi Sun , Rui-Hong Yue

The coupled dark energy models, in which the quintessence scalar field nontrivially couples to the cold dark matter, have been proposed to explain the coincidence problem. In this paper we study the perturbations of coupled dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Jun-Qing Xia

In this paper, we propose a general form of the equation of state (EoS) which is the function of the fractional dark energy density $\Omega_{d}$. At least, five related models, the cosmological constant model, the holographic dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi Zhang , Hui Li

We study the correlations between parameters characterizing neutrino physics and the evolution of dark energy. Using a fluid approach, we show that time-varying dark energy models exhibit degeneracies with the cosmic neutrino background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 Christiane S. Lorenz , Erminia Calabrese , David Alonso

We consider two models of interacting dark energy, both of which interact only through momentum exchange. One is a phenomenological one-parameter extension to $w$CDM, and the other is a coupled quintessence model described by a Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Mark S. Linton , Robert Crittenden , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We introduce a family of phenomenological cosmological models featuring an interacting dark sector modulated by a sparseness scale parameter, in order to describe the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe. The sparseness scale,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Kevin J. Duffy

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

Because of an old quasar APM 08279+5255 at $z=3.91$, some dark energy models face the challenge of the cosmic age problem. It has been shown by Wei and Zhang [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 76}, 063003 (2007)] that the holographic dark energy model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Jinglei Cui , Xin Zhang

We study the holographic and agegraphic dark energy models without interaction using the latest observational Hubble parameter data (OHD), the Union2.1 compilation of type Ia supernovae (SNIa), and the energy conditions. Scenarios of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Ming-Jian Zhang , Cong Ma , Zhi-Song Zhang , Zhong-Xu Zhai , Tong-Jie Zhang

Dark energy might directly interact with cold dark matter. However, in such a scenario, an early-time large-scale instability occurs occasionally, which may be due to the incorrect treatment for the pressure perturbation of dark energy as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The physics of the dark sector has remained one of the controversial areas of modern cosmology at present and hence it naturally attracts massive attention to the scientific community. With the developments of the astronomical data, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

Evolution of cosmological perturbations is considered in the model with dynamical dark energy which non-gravitationally interacts with dark matter. The dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) is varying in time and is parameterized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj
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