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We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

Short review of the Weyl geometry is given. To describe the phenomenological particle creation we suggest the modified perfect fluid model taking into account the back reaction on the geometry of both the already created particles and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Victor Aleksandrovich Berezin , Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev

Let $G^n$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $w_k(G^n)$ denote the number of walks of length $k$ in $G^n$ divided by $n$. Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits conjectured that $w_k(G^n)^t \geq w_t(G^n)^k$ when $k\geq t$ and both $t$ and $k$ are odd. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Grigoriy Blekherman , Annie Raymond

In the paper we generalize the notion of problem (P) introduced by Poletsky. We introduce the notion of (P_m) extremals. For example, geodesics are (P_1) extremals. Using obtained results we present a description of (P_m) extremals in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Armen Edigarian

Based on the reduction of degree in polynomial mappings and some known results in algebraic geometry, by introducing the Brouwer degree, a tool from differential topology, algebraic topology and algebraic geometry, we completely prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Quan Xu

The geometric conjecture developed by the authors in [1,2,3,4] applies to the smooth dual Irr(G) of any reductive p-adic group G. It predicts a definite geometric structure - the structure of an extended quotient - for each component in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Anne-Marie Aubert , Paul Baum , Roger Plymen

Mathematical theory of an observer is elaborated upon the basis of A.Poincare's ideas on the nature of geometry and the role of observer's perceptive space. The said theory is generalizing reference frames theory in GR. Physical structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-30 Anna Astakhova , Kirill Goodz , Sergey Kokarev

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

In order to give a unified generalization of the BW inequality and the DDVV inequality, Lu and Wenzel proposed three Conjectures 1, 2, 3 and an open Question 1 in 2016. In this paper we discuss further these conjectures and put forward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li , Zhiqin Lu , Yi Zhou

The parametric geometry of numbers has allowed to visualize the simultaneous approximation properties of a collection of real numbers through the combined graph of the related successive minima functions. Several inequalities among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Wolfgang M. Schmidt , Leonhard Summerer

In this paper, we will consider the projections in a graph W*-algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

We present a connection between W-algebras and Yangians, in the case of gl(N) algebras, as well as for twisted Yangians and/or super-Yangians. This connection allows to construct an R-matrix for the W-algebras, and to classify their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 C. Briot , E. Ragoucy

We define the notion of a Lie superalgebra over a field $k$ of characteristic $2$ which unifies the two pre-existing ones - $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded Lie algebras with a squaring map and Lie algebras in the Verlinde category ${\rm Ver}_4^+(k)$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Pavel Etingof , Serina Hu

Let $X$ be a complex abelian variety. We prove an analogue of both the (cohomological) $P=W$ conjecture and the geometric $P=W$ conjecture connecting the finer topological structure of the Dolbeault moduli space of topologically trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Barbara Bolognese , Alex Küronya , Martin Ulirsch

We present an elementary method for proving enumeration formulas which are polynomials in certain parameters if others are fixed and factorize into distinct linear factors over Z. Roughly speaking the idea is to prove such formulas by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

In this paper, we define and study the universal enveloping algebra of a Poisson superalgebra. In particular, a new PBW Theorem for Lie-Rinehart superalgebras is proved leading to a PBW Theorem for Poisson superalgebras, we show the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Thomas Lamkin

We define quantum W-algebras generalizing the results of Reshetikhin and the second author, and Shiraishi-Kubo-Awata-Odake. The quantum W-algebra associated to sl_N is an associative algebra depending on two parameters. For special values…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Boris Feigin , Edward Frenkel

We propose a 'geometric Chevalley-Warning' conjecture, that is a motivic extension of the Chevalley-Warning theorem in number theory. It is equivalent to a particular case of a recent conjecture of F. Brown and O.Schnetz. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Xia Liao

We continue our investigation of the general notion of universal enveloping algebra introduced in [A. Ardizzoni, \emph{A Milnor-Moore Type Theorem for Primitively Generated Braided Bialgebras}, J. Algebra \textbf{327} (2011), no. 1,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Alessandro Ardizzoni

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran
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