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This article aims to provide a novel formalization of the concept of computational irreducibility in terms of the exactness of functorial correspondence between a category of data structures and elementary computations and a corresponding…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Jonathan Gorard

We study the 2D vertex operator algebra (VOA) construction in 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFT) on $S^3 \times S^1$, focusing both on old puzzles as well as new observations. The VOA lives on a two-torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Martin Fluder

In this work we characterize a full Kostant-Toda system in terms of a family of matrix polynomials orthogonal with respect to a complex matrix measure. In order to study the solution of this dynamical system we give explicit expressions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Ana Mendes

An orthogonal complex structure on a domain in R^4 is a complex structure which is integrable and is compatible with the Euclidean metric. This gives rise to a first order system of partial differential equations which is conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Simon Salamon , Jeff Viaclovsky

Let $d \geq 2$. We consider the symmetric monoidal category of oriented Riemannian $d$-manifolds with conformal open embeddings. The prefactorization algebra associated with the conformal Laplacian defines a symmetric monoidal functor from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yuto Moriwaki

In his famous book ``Basic Number Theory", Weil proved several theorems about the existence of norm-orthogonal bases in finite-dimensional vector spaces and lattices over local fields. In this paper, we transform Weil's proofs into…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Yingpu Deng

This paper builds on the notion of the so-called orthogonal derivative, where an n-th order derivative is approximated by an integral involving an orthogonal polynomial of degree n. This notion was reviewed in great detail in a paper in J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 E. Diekema

The simplicity and the efficiency of a quasi-analytical method for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE), is illustrated on the study of anharmonic oscillators (AO) with a potential $V(x) =\beta x^{2}+x^{2m}$ ($m>0$). The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 C. Bervillier

In this paper, we introduce the concept of L-dendriform conformal algebras, which arise naturally from the study of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on left-symmetric conformal algebras and solutions to the conformal $S$-equation. These algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Atef Hajjaji , Lamei Yuan

In this paper we provide a complete and unifying characterization of compactly supported univariate scalar orthogonal wavelets and vector-valued or matrix-valued orthogonal multi-wavelets. This characterization is based on classical results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti , Mariantonia Cotronei , Mihai Putinar

For a bialgebra $L$ coacting on a $\Bbbk$-algebra $A$, a classical result states that $A$ is a right $L$-comodule algebra if and only if $A$ is an algebra in the monoidal category $\mathcal{M}^{L}$ of right $L$-comodules; the former notion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Chelsea Walton , Elizabeth Wicks , Robert Won

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

An $\mathcal{O}$-operator has been used to extend a Leibniz algebra by its representation. In this paper, we investigate several structures related to $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Leibniz algebras and introduce (dual)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Qinxiu Sun , Naihuan Jing

In this paper, we show that for reduced homotopy endofunctors of spaces, F, and for all $n \geq 1$ there are adjoint functors $R_n, L_n$ with $T_n F \simeq R_n F L_n$, where $P_n F$ is the $n$-excisive approximation to $F$, constructed by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Rosona Eldred

Hom-structures (Lie algebras, algebras, coalgebras, Hopf algebras) have been investigated in the literature recently. We study Hom-structures from the point of view of monoidal categories; in particular, we introduce a symmetric monoidal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-15 S. Caenepeel , I. Goyvaerts

The Fueter theorem provides a two step procedure to build an axially monogenic function, i.e. a null-solutions of the Cauchy-Riemann operator in $ \mathbb{R}^4$, denoted by $ \mathcal{D}$. In the first step a holomorphic function is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Antonino De Martino , Stefano Pinton

In this paper we study spaces of algebras over an operad (non-symmetric) in symmetric monoidal model categories. We first compute the homotopy fiber of the forgetful functor sending an algebra to its underlying object, extending a result of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Fernando Muro

A differential calculus on an associative algebra A is an algebraic analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a smooth manifold. It supplies A with a structure on which dynamics and field theory can be formulated to some extent in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. C. Baehr , A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

We verify that a certain functor $D\colon\text{Sp}^\Sigma(\text{Ch}^+)\to\text{Ch}$ is symmetric monoidal. This functor is used elsewhere in developing the model category theory of symmetric spectra and of chain complexes graded over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Neil Strickland

It is shown that Sarnak's M\"{o}bius orthogonality conjecture is fulfilled for the compact metric dynamical systems for which every invariant measure has singular spectra. This is accomplished by first establishing a special case of Chowla…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-16 el Houcein el Abdalaoui , Mahesh Nerurkar