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The surface conductivity of hydrogen-terminated diamond is a topic of great interest from both scientific and technological perspectives. This is primarily due to the fact that the conductivity is exceptionally high without the need for…

The evolution of the interface separating a conduit of light, viscous fluid rising buoyantly through a heavy, more viscous, exterior fluid at small Reynolds numbers is governed by the interplay between nonlinearity and dispersion. Previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

Soft matter materials, such as polymers, membranes, proteins, are often electrically charged. This makes them water soluble, which is of great importance in technological application and a prerequisite for biological function. We discuss a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boroudjerdi , Y. -W. Kim , A. Naji , R. R. Netz , X. Schlagberger , A. Serr

Comparative evaporation rate testing in the absence of solar irradiation is a widely adopted method for establishing and characterizing a reduced vaporization enthalpy of water within an interfacial solar evaporator. However, the assumption…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Andrew Caratenuto , Yi Zheng

Evaporation from porous media is a key phenomenon in the terrestrial environment and is linked to accumulation of solutes at or near the evaporative surface. The current study aims at improved understanding of solute accumulation near…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 M. A. Chaudhry , S. Kiemle , A. Pohlmeier , R. Helmig , J. A. Huisman

Viscoelasticity and rate-dependent adhesion of soft matter lead to difficulties in modeling the 'relatively simple' problem of a rigid sphere in contact with a viscoelastic half-space. For this reason, approximations in describing surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-08 Luciano Afferrante , Guido Violano

Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

It is expected that the introduction of a viscosity gradient across a nanofluidic system will drastically vary its current-voltage response, $i-V$. However, to date, there is no self-consistent theoretical model that can be used to fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Ramadan Abu-Rjal , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yoav Green

While evaporating solvent is a widely used technique to assemble nano-sized objects into desired superstructures, there has been limited work on how the assembled structures are affected by the physical aspects of the process. We present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-20 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Short-range correlations in electrolyte solutions lead to oscillatory profiles of water polarization and ionic concentration at electrode-electrolyte interfaces. The recently developed density-potential-polarization functional theory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Mengke Zhang , Jun Huang

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

We revisit the classical problem of flow of electrolyte solutions through charged capillary nanopores or nanotubes as described by the capillary pore model (also called "space charge" theory). This theory assumes very long and thin pores…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 P. B. Peters , R. van Roij , M. Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel

We study the response of materials with nanoscale pores containing sodium chloride solutions, to cycles of relative humidity (RH). Compared to pure fluids, we show that these sorption isotherms display much wider hysteresis, with a shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Hugo Bellezza , Marine Poizat , Olivier Vincent

Polarization of the interface, spontaneously occurring when water is in contact with hydrophobic solutes or air, couples with the uniform external field to produce a non-zero force acting on a suspended particle. This force exists even in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-26 Dmitry V. Matyushov

We present a model treating the kinetics of adsorption of soluble surface-active molecules at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid phase. The model accounts for both the diffusive transport inside the solution and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Dynamic wetting plays an important role in the physics of multiphase flow, and has significant influence on many industrial and geotechnical applications. In this work, a modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model is employed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-10 Yanyao Bao , Ling Li , Luming Shen , Chengwang Lei , Yixiang Gan

We investigate the curvature-dependence of water dynamics in the vicinity of hydrophobic spherical solutes using molecular dynamics simulations. For both, the lateral and perpendicular diffusivity as well as for H-bond kinetics of water in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-22 R. Gregor Weiß , Matthias Heyden , Joachim Dzubiella

Vapor growth of semiconductors is analyzed using recently obtained dependence of the adsorption energy on the electron charge transfer between the surface adsorbed species and the bulk [Krukowski et al. J. Appl. Phys. 114 (2013) 063507,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

Hypothesis: A broad range of phenomena, such as emulsification and emulsion stability, foam formation or liquid evaporation, are closely related to the dynamics of adsorbing colloidal particles. Elucidation of the mechanisms implied is key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 J. Martín-Roca , M. Jiménez , F. Ortega , C. Calero , Ch. Valeriani , R. G. Rubio , F. Martínez-Pedrero

Short nanopores find extensive applications capitalizing on their high throughput and detection resolution. Ionic behaviors through long nanopores are mainly determined by charged inner-pore walls. When pore lengths decrease to sub-200 nm,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Bowen Ai , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Kechen Wu , Yinghua Qiu