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Path integrals are a central tool when it comes to describing quantum or thermal fluctuations of particles or fields. Their success dates back to Feynman who showed how to use them within the framework of quantum mechanics. Since then, path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

The bilinear combination of Dirac spinors $u(p_1,n_1)\bar u(p_2,n_2)$ is expressed in terms of Lorentz vectors in an explicit covariant form. The fact that the obtained expression involves only one auxiliary vector makes it very convenient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Rogalyov

In this note, we introduce a suitable generalization of the momentum map for nonholonomic field theories and prove a covariant form of the nonholonomic momentum equation. We show that these covariant objects coincide with their counterparts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris Vankerschaver

We study interactions amongst topologically conserved excitations of quantum theories of gravity, in particular the braid excitations of four-valent spin networks. These have been shown previously to propagate and interact under evolution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Yidun Wan

A graphical model provides a compact and efficient representation of the association structure of a multivariate distribution by means of a graph. Relevant features of the distribution are represented by vertices, edges and other…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Alberto Roverato , Robert Castelo

We study a graph partitioning problem motivated by the simulation of the physical movement of multi-body systems on an atomistic level, where the forces are calculated from a quantum mechanical description of the electrons. Several advanced…

The general normal ordering problem for boson strings is a combinatorial problem. In this note we restrict ourselves to single-mode boson monomials. This problem leads to elegant generalisations of well-known combinatorial numbers, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Solomon , P. Blasiak , G. Duchamp , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

Copositive matrices and copositive polynomials are objects from optimization. We connect these to the geometry of Feynman integrals in physics. The integral is guaranteed to converge if its kinematic parameters lie in the copositive cone.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Bernd Sturmfels , Máté L. Telek

Permanents, hafnians, and loop-hafnians are combinatorial matrix functions closely related to perfect matchings in graphs. These matrix functions arise in the quantum amplitudes of boson configurations in bosonic networks, and the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Minhyeok Kang , Gwonhak Lee , Youngrong Lim , Joonsuk Huh

Feynman perturbation theory for nonabelian gauge theory in light-like gauge is investigated. A lattice along two space-like directions is used as a gauge invariant ultraviolet regularization. For preservation of the polinomiality of action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 M. S. Karnevskiy , S. A. Paston

Based on a canonically derived path integral formalism, we demonstrate that the perturbative calculation of the matrix element for gauge dependent operators has crucial difference from that for gauge invariant ones. For a gauge dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , Amand Faessler

We show that every nontrivial finite or infinite connected directed graph with loops and at least one vertex without a loop is uniquely representable as a Cartesian or weak Cartesian product of prime graphs. For finite graphs the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Wilfried Imrich , Iztok Peterin

Feynman diagrams in $\phi^4$ theory have as their underlying structure 4-regular graphs. In particular, any 4-point $\phi^4$ graph can be uniquely derived from a 4-regular graph by deleting a vertex. The Feynman period is a simplified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Iain Crump

The path integral formalism gives a very illustrative and intuitive understanding of quantum mechanics but due to its difficult sum over phases one usually prefers Schr\"odinger's approach. We will show that it is possible to calculate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dullweber , E. R. Hilf , E. Mendel

We consider the quantum mechanics of a charged particle in the presence of Dirac's magnetic monopole. Wave functions are sections of a complex line bundle and the magnetic potential is a connection on the bundle. We use a continuum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 J. Dimock

A recently derived approach to the tensor reduction of 5-point one-loop Feynman integrals expresses the tensor coefficients by scalar 1-point to 4-point Feynman integrals completely algebraically. In this letter we derive extremely compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 J. Fleischer , T. Riemann

A diagram approach to classical nonlinear stochastic field theory is introduced. This approach is intended to serve as a link between quantum and classical field theories, resulting in an independent constructive characterisation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

Taking a Feynman categorical perspective, several key aspects of the geometry of surfaces are deduced from combinatorial constructions with graphs. This provides a direct route from combinatorics of graphs to string topology operations via…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Clemens Berger , Ralph M. Kaufmann

The impact of a strong electromagnetic background field on otherwise perturbative QED processes is studied in the momentum-space formulation. The univariate background field is assumed to have finite support in time, thus being suitable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Burkhard Kämpfer

The Born amplitudes for quasi-multi-Regge kinematics of produced gluons are constructed in accordance with the Feynman rules including apart from usual Yang-Mills vertices also an infinite number of induced vertices. The new vertices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 L. N. Lipatov