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The ALICE Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) underwent a major upgrade during the Long Shutdown 2. Several subsystems have been improved, including the ALICE Inner Tracking System (ITS), which has been entirely replaced. The new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-01 Andrea Sofia Triolo

After the successful installation and first operation of the upgraded Inner Tracking System (ITS2), which consists of about $10\,$m$^2$ of monolithic silicon pixel sensors, ALICE is pioneering the usage of bent, wafer-scale pixel sensors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-07 Alperen Yüncü

For the Inner Tracking System 3 (ITS3) upgrade, the ALICE experiment at CERN requires monolithic active pixel sensors of dimensions up to 97~mm$\,\times\,$266~mm, occupying a large fraction of a 300 mm wafer. To manufacture such a…

This paper presents the characterisation and testing of the first wafer-scale monolithic stitched sensor (MOSS) prototype developed for the ALICE ITS3 upgrade that is to be installed during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 (2026-2030). The MOSS chip…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-22 Omar Abdelrahman , Gianluca Aglieri Rinella , Luca Aglietta , Giacomo Alocco , Matias Antonelli , Roberto Baccomi , Francesco Barile , Pascal Becht , Franco Benotto , Stefania Maria Beolè , Marcello Borri , Daniela Bortoletto , Naseem Bouchhar , Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno , Matthew Daniel Buckland , Szymon Bugiel , Paolo Camerini , Francesca Carnesecchi , Marielle Chartier , Domenico Colella , Angelo Colelli , Giacomo Contin , Giuseppe De Robertis , Wenjing Deng , Antonello Di Mauro , Vittorio Di Trapani , Maurice Donner , Ana Dorda Martin , Piotr Dorosz , Floarea Dumitrache , Lars Döpper , Gregor Hieronymus Eberwein , Domenico Elia , Simone Emiliani , Laura Fabbietti , Tommaso Fagotto , Xiaochao Fang , Henrik Fribert , Roman Gernhäuser , Piero Giubilato , Laura Gonella , Karl Gran Grodaas , Ola Slettevoll Groettvik , Vladimir Gromov , Malte Grönbeck , Philip Hauer , Hartmut Hillemanns , Guen Hee Hong , Yu Hu , Minyoung Chris Hwang , Marc Alain Imhoff , Barbara Jacak , Daniel Matthew Jones , Antoine Junique , Filip Křížek , Jetnipit Kaewjai , Anouk Kaiser , Jesper Karlsson Gumprecht , Markus Keil , Bernhard Ketzer , Jiyoung Kim , Lena Kirchner , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Alex Kluge , Chinorat Kobdaj , Artem Kotliarov , Thanushan Kugathasan , Marc König , Paola La Rocca , Natthawut Laojamnongwong , Lukas Lautner , Corentin Lemoine , Long Li , Beatrice Eva Liang-Gilman , Francesco Licciulli , Sanghoon Lim , Bong-Hwi Lim , Jian Liu , Flavio Loddo , Matteo Lupi , Magnus Mager , Philipp Mann , Georgios Mantzaridis , Davide Marras , Paolo Martinengo , Silvia Masciocchi , Annalisa Mastroserio , Soniya Mathew , Serena Mattiazzo , Marius Wilm Menzel , Nicola Minafra , Frederic Morel , Alice Mulliri , Anjali Ila Nambrath , Rajendra Nath Patra , Iaroslav Panasenko , Styliani Paniskaki , Caterina Pantouvakis , Cosimo Pastore , Stefania Perciballi , Francesco Piro , Adithya Pulli , Alexander Rachev , Alexander Rachevski , Ivan Ravasenga , Felix Reidt , Michele Rignanese , Giacomo Ripamonti , Isabella Sanna , Valerio Sarritzu , Umberto Savino , Iain Sedgwick , Serhiy Senyukov , Danush Shekar , Sabyasachi Siddhanta , David Silvermyr , Walter Snoeys , Joey Staa , Alessandro Sturniolo , Miljenko Šuljić , Timea Szollosova , Daniel Tapia Takaki , Livia Terlizzi , Nicolas Tiltmann , Antonio Trifirò , Christina Tsolanta , Rosario Turrisi , Berkin Ulukutlu , Gianluca Usai , Isabelle Valin , Giovanni Vecil , Pedro Vicente Leitao , Anna Villani , Chunzheng Wang , Zhenyu Ye , Emma Rose Yeats , Asli Yelkenci , Zijun Zhao , Alessandra Zingaretti

The apparatus of the ALICE experiment at CERN will be upgraded in 2017/18 during the second long shutdown of the LHC (LS2). A major motivation for this upgrade is to extend the physics reach for charmed and beauty particles down to low…

The ALICE Inner Tracking System upgrade (ITS3) will employ stitched, wafer-scale Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) for the first time in high-energy physics. MOSAIX, a fully functional prototype and the final development step before…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 Ola Groettvik

The high integration density of MAPS, with silicon sensor and readout electronics implemented in the same device, allows very thin structures with a greatly reduced material budget. Thicknesses of $\mathcal{O}$(50~$\mu$m), values at which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Domenico Colella

The ALICE detector is undergoing an upgrade for Run 3 at the LHC. A new Inner Tracking System (ITS) is part of this upgrade. The upgraded ALICE ITS features the ALPIDE, a Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor. Due to IC fabrication variations and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-11 Shiming Yuan , Johan Alme , Markus Keil , Ivan Ravasenga , Matthias Richter , Dieter Röhrich

ALICE is one of the four experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) specifically designed to study nuclear matter at extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. The LHC Run 3 started officially in July 2022 with proton-proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-02 Ivan Ravasenga

The ALICE ITS3 is a novel vertex detector replacing the innermost layers of ITS2 during LS3. Composed of three truly cylindrical layers of wafer-sized 65 nm stitched Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors, ITS3 provides high-resolution tracking of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-27 Ola Groettvik

The ALICE experiment at CERN has undergone a major upgrade during the Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC during 2019-2021. A key element is the installation of the new Inner Tracking System 2 (ITS2). The new ITS2 based on CMOS Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-20 Felix Reidt

CMOS Pixel Sensors tend to become relevant for a growing spectrum of charged particle detection instruments. This comes mainly from their high granularity and low material budget. However, several potential applications require a higher…

The ALICE experiment at CERN is undergoing a major upgrade during the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) of the LHC during 2019-2020. The key elements regarding the central barrel are the installation of a new Inner Tracking System (ITS) and the upgrade…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Felix Reidt

The ALICE ITS3 project foresees the use of ultra-light MAPS, developed in the 65 nm imaging process, for the vertex detector in the ALICE experiment at the LHC to drastically improve the vertexing performance. This new development,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-13 Kunal Gautam , Ajit Kumar

The Inner Tracking System (ITS) is the key ALICE detector for the study of heavy flavour production at LHC. Heavy flavor can be studied via the identification of short-lived hadrons containing heavy quarks which have a mean proper decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefan Rossegger

The ALICE experiment will upgrade the innermost three layers of its vertexing detector, the Inner Tracking System (ITS), during the next LHC Long Shutdown (LS3) with a novel, bent, ultra-light MAPS-based tracker. Six wafer-scale sensor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-24 Nicolas Tiltmann

The upgrade of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) of ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will extend measurements of heavy-flavour hadrons and low-mass dileptons to a lower transverse momentum than currently achieved and increase the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 James Philip Iddon

Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) combine the sensing part and the front-end electronics in the same silicon layer, making use of CMOS technology. Profiting from the progresses of this commercial process, MAPS have been undergoing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-06 Domenico Colella