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We analyze the HCO+ 3-2 and H13CO+ 3-2 line profiles of 27 high-mass star-forming regions to identify asymmetries that are suggestive of mass inflow. Three quantitative measures of line asymmetry are used to indicate whether a line profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Megan Reiter , Yancy L. Shirley , Jingwen Wu , Crystal Brogan , Alwyn Wootten , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

We investigate the infall properties in a sample of 11 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) showing blue-asymmetry signatures in HCO$^{+}$ J=1--0 line profiles. We used JCMT to conduct mapping observations in HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3 as well as…

We have used the IRAM 30-m telescope to map some targets with HCO$^+$ (1-0) and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1-0) lines in order to search for gas infall evidence in the clumps. In this paper, we report the mapping results for 13 targets. All of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-03 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

Gravitational accretion accumulates the original mass, and this process is crucial for us to understand the initial phases of star formation. Using the specific infall profiles in optically thick and thin lines, we searched the clumps with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shaobo Zhang , Shuling Yu , Yiping Ao

The study of infall motion helps us to understand the initial stages of star formation. In this paper, we use the IRAM 30-m telescope to make mapping observations of 24 infall sources confirmed in previous work. The lines we use to track…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Yiping Ao , Shuling Yu

Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

Observational evidence for inflowing motions in massive star forming regions has been extremely rare. We have made a spectroscopic survey of a sample of 28 massive star forming cores associated with water masers. An optically thick line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jingwen Wu , Neal J. Evans

Thirty massive clumps associated with bright infrared sources were observed to detect the infall signatures and characterize infall properties in the envelope of the massive clumps by APEX telescope in CO(4-3) and C$^{17}$O(3-2) lines.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Ying-Hua Yue , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Meng-Yao Tang , Yuefang Wu , Ke Wang , Chao Zhang

We performed a molecular line survey of 82 high-mass protostellar objects in search for inflow signatures associated with high-mass star formation. Using the H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1$-$0) line as an optically thin tracer, we detected a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 Hyunju Yoo , Kee-Tae Kim , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Jingwen Wu , Neal J. Evans , L. M. Ziurys

We have mapped over 50 massive, dense clumps with four dense gas tracers: HCN J=1-0 and 3-2; and CS J=2-1 and 7-6 transitions. Spectral lines of optically thin H^{13}CN 3-2 and C^{34}S 5-4 were also obtained towards the map centers. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jingwen Wu , Neal Evans , Yancy Shirley , Claudia Knez

The research of infall motion is a common means to study molecular cloud dynamics and the early process of star formation. Many works had been done in-depth research on infall. We searched the literature related to infall study of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Shuling Yu , Zhibo Jiang , Yang Yang , Zhiwei Chen , Haoran Feng

In this work, we aim to characterise high-mass clumps with infall motions. We selected 327 clumps from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90-GHz (MALT90) survey, and identified 100 infall candidates. Combined with the results of He et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Yu-Xin He , Jian-Jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Wei-Guang Ji , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Toktarkhan Komesh , Ye Yuan , Da-Lei Li , W. A. Baan

Massive star-forming regions with observed infall motions are good sites for studying the birth of massive stars. In this paper, 405 compact sources have been extracted from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Yu-Xin He , Jian-Jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Wei-Guang Ji , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Ye Yuan , Da-Lei Li , W. A. Baan

Although gravitational collapse is supposed to play an essential role in the star formation process, infall motions have been always elusive to detect. So far, only a few observational signatures have been commonly used to claim for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Mayen-Gijon , G. Anglada , M. Osorio , L. F. Rodriguez , S. Lizano , J. F. Gomez , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez

Gravitational collapse is fundamental to star formation, yet direct kinematic evidence of infall at the core scale in high-mass star-forming regions remains poorly constrained. We present the first large-scale statistical study of infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Kaho Morii , Patricio Sanhueza , Qizhou Zhang , James M. Jackson

Recent Galactic plane surveys of dust continuum emission at long wavelengths have identified a population of dense, massive clumps with no evidence for on-going star formation. These massive starless clump candidates are excellent sites to…

The evolutionary sequence for high-mass star formation starts with massive starless clumps that go on to form protostellar, young stellar objects and then compact HII regions. While there are many examples of the three later stages, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-09 T. G. S. Pillai , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , Q. Zhang , A. Traficante , D. Colombo , K. Wang , L. Gomez , F. Wyrowski

Using the IRAM 30 m telescope, a mapping survey in optically thick and thin lines was performed towards 46 high mass star-forming regions. The sample includes UC H{\sc ii} precursors and UC H{\sc ii} regions. Seventeen sources are found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuefang Wu , Christian Henkel , Rui Xue , Xin Guan , Martin Miller

Gravitational collapse is one of the most important processes in high-mass star formation. Compared with the classic blue-skewed profiles, redshifted absorption against continuum emission is a more reliable method to detect inward motions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 W. J. Yang , K. M. Menten , A. Y. Yang , F. Wyrowski , Y. Gong , S. P. Ellingsen , C. Henkel , X. Chen , Y. Xu

Recent high-angular-resolution observations indicate the need for core growth to form high-mass stars. To understand the gas dynamics at the core scale in the very early evolutionary stages before being severely affected by feedback, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-25 Kaho Morii , Patricio Sanhueza , Timea Csengeri , Fumitaka Nakamura , Sylvain Bontemps , Guido Garay , Qizhou Zhang
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