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The traditional way for a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) user to join a quantum network is by authenticating themselves using pre-shared key material. While this approach is sufficient for small-scale networks, it becomes impractical as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Juan Antonio Vieira Giestinhas , Timothy Spiller

As 5G networks gain traction in defense applications, ensuring the privacy and integrity of the Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) protocol is critical. While 5G AKA improves upon previous generations by concealing subscriber…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 I. D. Lutz , A. M. Hill , M. C. Valenti

5G non-public networks (NPNs) play a key role in enabling critical Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications in various vertical industries. Among other features, 5G NPNs enable novel operation models, where the roles and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Ahmad Rostami , Dhruvin Patel , Madhusudan Giyyarpuram , Finn Pedersen

To support emerging mobile use cases (e.g., AR/VR, autonomous driving, and massive IoT), next-generation mobile cores for 5G and 6G are being re-architected as service-based architectures (SBAs) running on both private and public clouds.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Bilal Saleem , Omar Basit , Jiayi Meng , Iftekhar Alam , Ajay Thakur , Christian Maciocco , Muhammad Shahbaz , Y. Charlie Hu , Larry Peterson

Satellite Communication systems are a promising solution to extend and complement terrestrial networks in unserved or under-served areas. This aspect is reflected by recent commercial and standardisation endeavours. In particular, 3GPP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-07 A. Guidotti , A. Vanelli-Coralli , M. Conti , S. Andrenacci , S. Chatzinotas , N. Maturo , B. Evans , A. Awoseyila , A. Ugolini , T. Foggi , L. Gaudio , N. Alagha , S. Cioni

Traditional communication networks consist of large sets of vendor-specific manually configurable devices which are hardwired with specific control logic or algorithms. The resulting networks comprise distributed control plane architectures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Ijaz Ahmad

Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is vital to the security of inter-domain routing. However, RPKI enables Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) to unilaterally takedown IP prefixes - indeed, such attacks have been launched by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Kris Shrishak , Haya Shulman

While the adoption of connected vehicles is growing, security and privacy concerns are still the key barriers raised by society. These concerns mandate automakers and standardization groups to propose convenient solutions for privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Abdelwahab Boualouache , Ridha Soua , Thomas Engel

Quantum public-key encryption (PKE), where public-keys and/or ciphertexts can be quantum states, is an important primitive in quantum cryptography. Unlike classical PKE (e.g., RSA or ECC), quantum PKE can leverage quantum-secure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Nishant Rodrigues , Walter O. Krawec , Brad Lackey , Deb Mukhopadhyay , Bing Wang

Deployable networks are foreseen to be one of the key technologies for public safety in fifth generation (5G) mobile communications and beyond. They can be used to complement the existing public cellular networks to provide temporary and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Zhiqiang Qi , Adrián Lahuerta-Lavieja , Jingya Li , Keerthi Kumar Nagalapur

The fifth-generation (5G) mobile/cellular technology is a game changer for industrial systems. Private 5G deployments are promising to address the challenges faced by industrial networks. Programmability and open-source are two key aspects…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Adnan Aijaz , Ben Holden , Fanyu Meng

The Public Key Infrastructure(PKI) provides facilities for data encryption, digital signature and time stamping. It is a system where different authorities verify and authenticate the validity of each participant with the use of digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-11 Balachandra Muniyal , K. V. Prema , Mamatha Balachandra

We introduce the notion of public key encryption with secure key leasing (PKE-SKL). Our notion supports the leasing of decryption keys so that a leased key achieves the decryption functionality but comes with the guarantee that if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Shweta Agrawal , Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Shota Yamada , Takashi Yamakawa

The 5G protocol lacks a robust base station (BS) authentication mechanism during the initial bootstrapping phase, leaving it susceptible to threats such as fake BSs, spoofed broadcasts, and large-scale manipulation of System Information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Saleh Darzi , Mirza Masfiqur Rahman , Imtiaz Karim , Rouzbeh Behnia , Attila A Yavuz , Elisa Bertino

This document provides an overview of 5G network security, describing various components of the 5G core network architecture and what kind of security services are offered by these 5G components. It also explores the potential security…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Fatema Bannat Wala , Mariam Kiran

Trust, security, and privacy are three of the major pillars to assemble the fifth generation network and beyond. Despite such pillars are principally interconnected, they arise a multitude of challenges to be addressed separately. 5G ought…

Pre-shared keys (PSK) have been widely used in network security. Nonetheless, existing PSK solutions are not scalable. Moreover, whenever a new user joins a network, PSK requires an existing user to get a new key before they are able to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jie Lin , Hoi-Kwong Lo , Jacob Johannsson , Mattia Montagna , Manfred von Willich

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) has become the most predominant protocol for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) signaling. Security of SIP is an important consideration for VoIP communication as the traffic is transmitted over the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Abdullah Al Hasib , Abdullah Azfar , Md. Sarwar Morshed

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and its public-key infrastructure (PKI) are widely used in the Internet to achieve secure communication. Validating domain ownership by trusted certification authorities (CAs) is a critical step…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Pawel Szalachowski

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) protocol was standardized to add cryptographic security to Internet routing. With over 50% of Internet resources protected with RPKI today, the protocol already impacts significant parts of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner