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Inspired by the Erd\"os-Turan conjecture we consider subsets of the natural numbers that contains infinitely many aritmetic progressions (APs) of any given length - such sets will be called AP-sets and we know due to the Green-Tao Theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Jonas Lindstrøm Jensen

The bootstrap equations for the ADE series of purely elastic scattering theories have turned out to be intimately connected with the geometry of root systems and the Coxeter element. An informal review of some of this material is given,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Dorey

A key tool for the study of an affine Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is provided by Springer theory of the Langlands dual group via the realization of $\mathcal{H}$ as equivariant $K$-theory of the Steinberg variety. We prove a similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Ivan Karpov , Vasily Krylov

We prove the generic base change theorem for stacks, and give an exposition on the lisse-analytic topos of complex analytic stacks, proving some comparison theorems between various derived categories of complex analytic stacks. This enables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Shenghao Sun

In this dissertation, we discuss mainly the corresponding geometric and representation theoretic aspects of relative $p$-adic Hodge theory and $p$-adic motives. To be more precise, we study the corresponding analytic geometry of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Xin Tong

We prove that for p-optimal fields (a very large subclass of p-minimal fields containing all the known examples) a cell decomposition theorem follows from methods going back to Denef's paper [Invent. Math, 77 (1984)]. We derive from it the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Luck Darnière , Immanuel Halupczok

This note outlines an approach to defining $p$-adic Shimura classes and $p$-adic derived Hecke operators on the completed cohomology of modular curves from upcoming work by the author. After reviewing the modulo-$p$ constructions of Harris…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Robin Zhang

This article introduces a new kind of number systems on $p$-adic integers which is inspired by the well-known $3n+1$ conjecture of Lothar Collatz. A $p$-adic system is a piecewise function on $\mathbb{Z}_p$ which has branches for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Mario Weitzer

In this paper we study the arithmetic invariants of Euclidean lattice in the context of Arakelov geometry. We regard a Euclidean lattice as a hermitian vector bundle $\bar E$ on ${\rm Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ and consider two typical arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Shun Tang

In this article we show that the Erd\H{o}s-Kac theorem, which informally states that the number of prime divisors of very large integers converges to a normal distribution, has an elegant proof via Algorithmic Information Theory.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Aidan Rocke

We establish the equality of the specialization $P_\lambda(x;q,0)$ of the Macdonald polynomial at $t=0$ with the graded character $X_\lambda(x;q)$ of a tensor product of "single-column" Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) modules for untwisted affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Cristian Lenart , Satoshi Naito , Daisuke Sagaki , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

The purpose of this paper is to prove a basic $p$-adic comparison theorem for smooth rigid analytic and dagger varieties over the algebraic closure $C$ of a $p$-adic field: $p$-adic pro-\'etale cohomology, in a stable range, can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Pierre Colmez , Wiesława Nizioł

We prove some results about the model theory of fields with a derivation of the Frobenius map, especially that the model companion of this theory is axiomatizable by axioms used by Wood in the case of the theory $\operatorname{DCF}_p$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Jakub Gogolok

Let $f: X \to Y$ be a dominant morphism of smooth, proper and geometrically integral varieties over a number field $k$, with geometrically integral generic fibre. We give a necessary and sufficient geometric criterion for the induced map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Daniel Loughran , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Arne Smeets

In this paper we prove that the motivic Eisenstein classes associated to polylogarithms of commutative group schemes can be $p$-adically interpolated in \'etale cohomology. This generalizes results for elliptic curves obtained in our former…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Guido Kings

In this follow-up paper, we again inspect a surprising connection between the set of fixed points of a polynomial map $\varphi_{d,c}$ defined by $\varphi_{d,c}(z) = z^d + c$ for all $c, z \in \mathcal{O}_{K}$ and the coefficient $c$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Brian Kintu

The Weil-Kostant integrality theorem states that given a smooth manifold endowed with an integral complex closed 2-form, then there exists a line bundle with connection on this manifold with curvature the given 2-form. It also characterises…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-28 James Wallbridge

We prove a duality theorem for the $p$-adic etale motivic cohomology of a variety $U$ which is the complement of a divisor on a smooth projective variety over $\F_p$. This extends the duality theorems of Milne and Jannsen-Saito-Zhao. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Rahul Gupta , Amalendu Krishna

The Izergin-Korepin model is an integrable model with the simplest twisted quantum affine algebra $U_q(A_2^{(2)})$ symmetry. Applying the $t-W$ method, we derive the homogeneous zero roots Bethe ansatz equations and the corresponding zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Pengcheng Lu , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In 1927, Artin and Schreier showed that a field is real closed if and only if its absolute Galois group has order two. Inspired by this characterisation and drawing on earlier work of Neukirch, Pop conjectured the following $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Leo Gitin , Jochen Koenigsmann , Benedikt Stock
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