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A quantum field-theoretical model, which describes spatially non-homogeneous repulsive Bose gas in an external harmonic potential is considered. Two-point thermal correlation functions of the Bose gas are calculated in the framework of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Malyshev , N. M. Bogoliubov

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators in magnetic fields with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We find that at high density of these holes in the transport direction the thermoelectric figure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 O. A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

We consider the energy spectrum and the spin-parity structure of the eigenstates for a quantum dot made of a strong topological insulator. Using the effective low-energy theory in a finite-length cylinder geometry, numerical calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Kundu , A. Zazunov , A. Levy Yeyati , T. Martin , R. Egger

Collective quantum phenomena, such as the excitation of composite fermions1, spin waves2, and exciton condensation3,4, can emerge in strongly correlated systems like the fractional quantum Hall states5, spin liquids6, or excitonic…

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

Topological band structures in electronic systems like topological insulators and semimetals give rise to highly unusual physical properties. Analogous topological effects have also been discussed in bosonic systems, but the novel phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Hoi Chun Po , Yasaman Bahri , Ashvin Vishwanath

Quantitative simulation of electronic structure of solids requires treating local and non-local electron correlations on an equal footing. We present a new ab initio formulation of Green's function embedding which, unlike dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-01 Jiachen Li , Tianyu Zhu

Electron transport properties of a non-interacting mesoscopic ring sandwiched between two metallic electrodes are investigated by the use of Green's function formalism. We introduce a parametric approach based on the tight-binding model to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

At low energies the charge sector of one dimensional Mott insulators can be described in terms of a quantum Sine-Gordon model. Using exact results derived from integrability it is possible to determine dynamical properties like the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Controzzi , Fabian H. L. Essler , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Topological edge states are predicted to be responsible for the high efficient thermoelectric response of topological insulators, currently the best thermoelectric materials. However, to explain their figure of merit the coexistence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Daniel Faílde , Daniel Baldomir

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Sorella , A. Parola

We investigate the topological properties of reflection zeros of three-layer structures consisting of a dielectric layer sandwiched between two metal layers, which can be used as optical differentiators. We show that the reflection zeros…

Microscopic models of electronic subsystems with orbital degeneracy of energy states and non-diagonal matrix elements of electron interactions (correlated hopping) are considered within the configuration-operator approach. Equations for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 Yu. Skorenkyy , O. Kramar , Yu. Dovhopyaty

The localized (particle-like) correlated electrons deserve particular attention as they govern various exotic quantum phenomena, such as quantum spin liquids, Wigner crystals, and Mott insulators in correlated systems. However, direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Yanyan Geng , Haoyu Dong , Renhong Wang , Zilu Wang , Jianfeng Guo , Shuo Mi , Yan Li , Fei Pang , Rui Xu , Li Huang , Hong-Jun Gao , Wei Ji , Shancai Wang , Weichang Zhou , Zhihai Cheng

We propose a new approach to the self-consistency equation, which arises in the problem of the motion of a hole in a quantum antiferromagnet, appropriate to the case of small exchange energy $J$. The functional equation for the Green…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekaterina Grancharova

A novel effective Hamiltonian in the subspace of singly occupied states is obtained by applying the Gutzwiller projection approach to a generalized Hubbard model with the interactions between two nearest- neighbor sites. This model provides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-27 Tao Sun

The recent discovery of topological insulator (TI) offers new opportunities for the development of thermoelectrics, because many TIs (like Bi$_2$Te$_3$) are excellent thermoelectric (TE) materials. In this review, we will first describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-26 Yong Xu

Topological insulators and superconductors are characterized by their gapless boundary modes. In this paper, we develop a recursive approach to the boundary Green function which encodes this nontrivial boundary physics. Our approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yang Peng , Yimu Bao , Felix von Oppen

The decay properties of the one-particle Green function in real space and imaginary time are systematically studied for solids. I present an analytic solution for the homogeneous electron gas at finite and at zero temperature as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr