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We define strict and lax orthogonal factorization systems on double categories. These consist of an orthogonal factorization system on arrows and one on double cells that are compatible with each other. Our definitions are motivated by…

We consider the factorization of a rectangular matrix $X $ into a positive linear combination of rank-one factors of the form $u v^\top$, where $u$ and $v$ belongs to certain sets $\mathcal{U}$ and $\mathcal{V}$, that may encode specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-13 Francis Bach

We show that almost commuting real orthogonal matrices are uniformly close to exactly commuting real orthogonal matrices. We prove the same for symplectic unitary matrices. This is in contrast to the general complex case, where not all…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

We describe several methods of constructing R-matrices that are dependent upon many parameters, for example unitary R-matrices and R-matrices whose entries are functions. As an application, we construct examples of R-matrices with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Agata Smoktunowicz , Alicja Smoktunowicz

The finite Pfaff lattice is given by commuting Lax pairs involving a finite matrix L (zero above the first subdiagonal) and a projection onto Sp(N). The lattice admits solutions such that the entries of the matrix L are rational in the time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Pierre van Moerbeke

We find a recursive algorithm for computing the precise centralizers of the complex orthogonal and symplectic groups, and hence the isotropy groups, with respect to the similarity transformation on the spaces of skew-symmetric and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tadej Starčič

To provide tools, especially L-operators, for use in studies of rational Yang-Baxter algebras and quantum integrable models when the Lie algebras so(N) (b_n, d_n) or sp(2n) (c_n) are the invariance algebras of their R matrices, this paper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 A. J. Macfarlane , H. Pfeiffer , F. Wagner

Given a superelliptic curve $Y_K : y^n = f(x)$ over a local field $K$, we describe the theoretical background and an implementation of a new algorithm for computing the $\mathcal{O}_K$-lattice of integral differential forms on $Y_K$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Sabrina Kunzweiler , Stefan Wewers

This paper introduces lax orthogonal algebraic weak factorisation systems on 2-categories and describes a method of constructing them. This method rests in the notion of simple 2-monad, that is a generalisation of the simple reflections…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Maria Manuel Clementino , Ignacio Lopez Franco

Sequences of bivariate orthogonal polynomials written as vector polynomials of increasing size satisfy a couple of three term relations with matrix coefficients. In this work, introducing a time-dependent parameter, we analyse a Lax-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

We extend the recursion formula for matrix Bessel functions, which we obtained previously, to superspace. It is sufficient to do this for the unitary orthosymplectic supergroup. By direct computations, we show that fairly explicit results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Guhr , H. Kohler

We descibe a number of dynamical systems that are generalizations of S. Kowalevskaya system and admit the Lax representation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Perelomov

The Pfaff lattice is an integrable system arising from the SR-group factorization in an analogous way to how the Toda lattice arises from the QR-group factorization. In our recent paper [{\it Intern. Math. Res. Notices}, (2007) rnm120], we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-27 Yuji Kodama , Virgil U. Pierce

Correlation functions of the two-dimensional Ising model on the periodic lattice can be expressed in terms of form factors - matrix elements of the spin operator in the basis of common eigenstates of the transfer matrix and translation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy

A systematic method of constructing manifestly supersymmetric $1+1$-dimensional KP Lax hierarchies is presented. Closed expressions for the Lax operators in terms of superfield eigenfunctions are obtained. All hierarchy equations being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , C. Rasinariu

Hermitian symplectic spaces provide a natural framework for the extension theory of symmetric operators. Here we show that hermitian symplectic spaces may also be used to describe the solution to the factorisation problem for the scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Harmer

In this paper we have discussed different possible orthogonalities in matrices, namely orthogonal, quasi-orthogonal, semi-orthogonal and non-orthogonal matrices including completely positive matrices, while giving some of their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohan

The Riccati equation method is used to establish new oscillation criteria for linear matrix Hamiltonian systems. New approaches allow to extend and completed a result, obtained by S. Kumary and S. Umamaheswaram. The oscillation problem for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 G. A. Grigorian

Randomized sampling has recently been demonstrated to be an efficient technique for computing approximate low-rank factorizations of matrices for which fast methods for computing matrix vector products are available. This paper describes an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We utilise characteristic identities to construct eigenvalue formulae for invariants and reduced matrix elements corresponding to irreducible representations of osp(m|n). In presenting these results, we further develop our programme of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac
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