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The necessary and sufficient conditions for a type N vacuum solution (with cosmological constant) to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ are given in terms of the invariant concomitants of the Weyl tensor. This study requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Juan Antonio Sáez , Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ acting on s-dimensional orbits are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-01 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a transitive group of isometries are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and ALgorithmic, and they offer an IDEAL labeling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-04 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

By using invariant theory we show that a (higher-dimensional) Lorentzian metric that is not characterised by its invariants must be of aligned type II; i.e., there exists a frame such that all the curvature tensors are simultaneously of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Sigbjorn Hervik

A spacetime group is a connected 4-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant Lorentz metric h and such that the connected component of the isometry group of h is G itself. The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to give an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Ian Anderson , Charles Torre

An IDEAL characterization of a particular spacetime metric, $g_0$, consists of a set of tensorial equations $T[g] = 0$ arising from expressions constructed from the metric, $g$, its curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives and which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Igor Khavkine , David McNutt , Lode Wylleman

In general relativity, an IDEAL (Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit, ALgorithmic) characterization of a reference spacetime metric $g_0$ consists of a set of tensorial equations $T[g]=0$, constructed covariantly out of the metric $g$, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Giovanni Canepa , Claudio Dappiaggi , Igor Khavkine

The Weyl and Ricci tensors can be algebraically classified in a Lorentzian spacetime of arbitrary dimensions using alignment theory. Used in tandem with the boost weight decomposition and curvature operators, the algebraic classification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-10 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik

In this paper the Weyl tensor is used to define operators that act on the space of forms. These operators are shown to have interesting properties and are used to classify the Weyl tensor, the well known Petrov classification emerging as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Carlos Batista

The existence of topological invariants analogous to Chern/Pontryagin classes for a standard $SO(D)$ or $SU(N)$ connection, but constructed out of the torsion tensor, is discussed. These invariants exhibit many of the features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

Let V be an n-dimensional vector space and let On be the orthogonal group. Motivated by a question of B. Szegedy (B. Szegedy, Edge coloring models and reflection positivity, Journal of the American Mathematical Society Volume 20, Number 4,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Jan Draisma , Guus Regts

In the context of mathematical cosmology, the study of necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold to be a (generalised) Robertson-Walker space-time is important. In particular, it is a requirement for the development…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Kostas Tzanavaris , Pau Amaro Seoane

The second order Killing and conformal tensors are analyzed in terms of their spectral decomposition, and some properties of the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces are shown. When the tensor is of type I with only two different eigenvalues,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between K\"ahler metrics in a given conformal class and parallel sections of a certain vector bundle with conformally invariant connection, where the parallel sections satisfy a set of non--linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Maciej Dunajski , A. Rod Gover

The spacetime Ehlers group, which is a symmetry of the Einstein vacuum field equations for strictly stationary spacetimes, is defined and analyzed in a purely spacetime context (without invoking the projection formalism). In this setting,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars

Symmetry properties of r-times covariant tensors T can be described by certain linear subspaces W of the group ring K[S_r] of a symmetric group S_r. If for a class of tensors T such a W is known, the elements of the orthogonal subspace…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Fiedler

The scale invariant Petrov classification of the Weyl tensor is linked to the scale invariant combination of the Kasner index constraints, and the Lifshitz-Khalatnikov Kasner index parametrization scheme turns out to be a natural way of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Robert T. Jantzen

An extension to higher dimensions of the Bel-Debever characterization of the Weyl tensor is considered. This provides algebraic conditions that uniquely determine the multiplicity of a Weyl aligned null direction (WAND), and thus the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Marcello Ortaggio

Using the asymptotic form of the bulk Weyl tensor, we present an explicit approach that allows us to reconstruct exact four-dimensional Einstein spacetimes which are algebraically special with respect to Petrov's classification. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Jakob Gath , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos
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