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In this paper we investigate locally nilpotent derivations on the polynomial algebra in three variables over a field of characteristic zero. We introduce an iterating construction giving all locally nilpotent derivations of rank $2$. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Sergey Gaifullin

The classical $abc$ theorem for polynomials (often called Mason's theorem) deals with nontrivial polynomial solutions to the equation $a+b=c$. It provides a lower bound for the number of distinct zeros of the polynomial $abc$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We investigate the filtration corresponding to the degree function induced by a non-zero locally nilpotent derivations and its associated graded algebra. As an application we provide an efficient method to recover the Makar-Limanov…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Bachar Alhajjar

We prove that each local Lie $n$-derivation is a Lie $n$-derivation under mild assumptions on the unital algebras with a nontrivial idempotent. As applications, we obtain descriptions of local Lie $n$-derivations on generalized matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Shan Li , Jiankui Li

Let B be an algebra over a field k and let Der(B) be the set of k-derivations from B to B. We define what it means for a subset of Der(B) to be a locally nilpotent set. We prove some basic results about that notion and explore the following…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Daniel Daigle

We consider the finest grading of the algebra of regular functions of a trinomial variety. An explicit description of locally nilpotent derivations that are homogeneous with respect to this grading is obtained.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Kirill Rassolov

Let K be an algebraically closed field. We prove that a polynomial K-derivation $D$ in two variables is locally nilpotent if and only if the subgroup of polynomial K-automorphisms which commute with D admits elements whose degree is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Ivan Pan

Let A be a commutative associative integrally closed k-algebra without zero divisors effectively graded by a lattice. We obtain a criterion of local nilpotency of the sum of two homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations (LNDs) of fiber type…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Elena Romaskevich

We discuss a very general Kirillov Theory for the representations of certain nilpotent groups which gives a combined view an many known examples from the literature.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Siegfried Echterhoff , Helma Klüver

The Zariski cancellation problem plays a central role in affine algebraic geometry and noncommutative algebra, with locally nilpotent derivations providing a fundamental invariant-theoretic approach. This article presents a unified survey…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-19 César F. Venegas R. , Helbert J. Venegas R

Let B be a commutative $\mathbb{Z}$-graded domain of characteristic zero. An element f of B is said to be cylindrical if it is nonzero, homogeneous of nonzero degree, and such that $B_{(f)}$ is a polynomial ring in one variable over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Michael Chitayat , Daniel Daigle

In this paper local polynomials on Abelian groups are characterized by a "local" Fr\'echet-type functional equation. We apply our result to generalize Montel's Theorem and to obtain Montel-type theorems on commutative groups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-19 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

We describe homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations of the algebra of regular functions for a class of affine trinomial hypersurfaces. This class comprises all non-factorial trinomial hypersurfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Yulia Zaitseva

We prove that every local derivation on a complex semisimple finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra is a derivation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ivan Kaygorodov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov , Inomjon Yuldashev

We provide an explicit description of homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations of the algebra of regular functions on affine trinomial hypersurfaces. As an application, we describe the set of roots of trinomial algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Sergey Gaifullin , Yulia Zaitseva

Classical local Weyl modules for a simple Lie algebra are labeled by dominant weights. We generalize the definition to the case of arbitrary weights and study the properties of the generalized modules. We prove that the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

Let $X$ be an affine algebraic variety endowed with an action of complexity one of an algebraic torus $\mathbb{T}$. It is well known that homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations on the algebra of regular functions $\mathbb{K}[X]$ can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Dmitry Matveev

We investigate the duality between algebraic and coalgebraic recognition of languages to derive a generalization of the local version of Eilenberg's theorem. This theorem states that the lattice of all boolean algebras of regular languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Robert Myers , Henning Urbat

We prove that, for every complex Hilbert space $H$, every weak-2-local derivation on $B(H)$ or on $K(H)$ is a linear derivation. We also establish that every weak-2-local derivation on an atomic von Neumann algebra or on a compact…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Juan Carlos Cabello , Antonio M. Peralta

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata
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