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Information retrieval (IR) systems traditionally aim to maximize metrics built on rankings, such as precision or NDCG. However, the non-differentiability of the ranking operation prevents direct optimization of such metrics in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Thibaut Thonet , Yagmur Gizem Cinar , Eric Gaussier , Minghan Li , Jean-Michel Renders

This paper proposes a learning method for denoising gyroscopes of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) using ground truth data, and estimating in real time the orientation (attitude) of a robot in dead reckoning. The obtained algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Martin Brossard , Silvere Bonnabel , Axel Barrau

Global localization plays a critical role in many robot applications. LiDAR-based global localization draws the community's focus with its robustness against illumination and seasonal changes. To further improve the localization under large…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Xuecheng Xu , Sha Lu , Jun Wu , Haojian Lu , Qiuguo Zhu , Yiyi Liao , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Drift-free localization is essential for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we address the problem by proposing a filter-based framework, which integrates the visual-inertial odometry and the measurements of the features in the pre-built…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yanmei Jiao , Shoudong Huang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Fine localization is a crucial task for autonomous vehicles. Although many algorithms have been explored in the literature for this specific task, the goal of getting accurate results from commodity sensors remains a challenge. As…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 Samuel Todd Flanagan , Drupad K. Khublani , J. -F. Chamberland , Siddharth Agarwal , Ankit Vora

Inertial measurement unit (IMU) and odometer have been commonly-used sensors for autonomous land navigation in the global positioning system (GPS)-denied scenarios. This paper systematically proposes a versatile strategy for self-contained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Yuanxin Wu

Indoor tracking and pose estimation, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a moving target, are increasingly important due to their numerous applications. While Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) provide high update rates, their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Mohammed H. AlSharif , Mohanad Ahmed , Mohamed Siala , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Domain Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing (DGFAS) methods effectively capture domain-invariant features by aligning the directions (weights) of local decision boundaries across domains. However, the bias terms associated with these boundaries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Seungjin Jung , Kanghee Lee , Yonghyun Jeong , Haeun Noh , Jungmin Lee , Jongwon Choi

Recently, map representations based on radiance fields such as 3D Gaussian Splatting and NeRF, which excellent for realistic depiction, have attracted considerable attention, leading to attempts to combine them with SLAM. While these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Gyuhyeon Pak , Euntai Kim

The recently introduced matrix group SE2(3) provides a 5x5 matrix representation for the orientation, velocity and position of an object in the 3-D space, a triplet we call "extended pose". In this paper we build on this group to develop a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Martin Brossard , Axel Barrau , Paul Chauchat , Silvère Bonnabel

It is known that invariance and equivariance properties for systems on Lie groups can be exploited in the design of high performance and robust observers and filters for real-world robotic systems. This paper proposes an analysis framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Robert Mahony , Jochen Trumpf

IBM models are very important word alignment models in Machine Translation. Following the Maximum Likelihood Estimation principle to estimate their parameters, the models will easily overfit the training data when the data are sparse. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Vuong Van Bui , Cuong Anh Le

LiDAR-based localization and SLAM often rely on iterative matching algorithms, particularly the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm, to align sensor data with pre-existing maps or previous scans. However, ICP is prone to errors in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Minoo Dolatabadi , Fardin Ayar , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Mahdi Javanmardi

Face recognition (FR) systems are often prone to demographic biases, partially due to the entanglement of demographic-specific information with identity-relevant features in facial embeddings. This bias is extremely critical in large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Tahar Chettaoui , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

This document is in supplement to the paper titled "Multi-Robot Relative Pose Estimation and IMU Preintegration Using Passive UWB Transceivers", available at [1]. The purpose of this document is to show how IMU biases can be incorporated…

A low-cost measurement system using filtering of measurements for two-wheeled balancing robot stabilisation purposes has been addressed in this paper. In particular, a measurement system based on gyroscope, accelerometer, and encoder has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Krzysztof Laddach , Rafał Łangowski , Tomasz Zubowicz

Visual degradation in underwater environments poses unique and significant challenges, which distinguishes underwater SLAM from popular vision-based SLAM on the ground. In this paper, we propose RUSSO, a robust underwater SLAM system which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shu Pan , Ziyang Hong , Zhangrui Hu , Xiandong Xu , Wenjie Lu , Liang Hu

We introduce a novel quadrature strategy for Isogeometric Analysis (IgA) boundary element discretizations, specifically tailored to collocation methods. Thanks to the dimensionality reduction and the natural handling of unbounded domains,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Cesare Bracco , Francesco Patrizi , Alessandra Sestini

Objective: Our aim is to determine if data collected with inertial measurement units (IMUs) during steady-state running could be used to estimate ground reaction forces (GRFs) and to derive biomechanical variables (e.g., contact time,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Bowen Song , Marco Paolieri , Harper E. Stewart , Leana Golubchik , Jill L. McNitt-Gray , Vishal Misra , Devavrat Shah

We present a method to improve the accuracy of a zero-velocity-aided inertial navigation system (INS) by replacing the standard zero-velocity detector with a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. While existing threshold-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Brandon Wagstaff , Jonathan Kelly