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In this article, we prove that every integer can be written as an integer combination of exactly 4 tetrahedral numbers. Moreover, we compute the modular periodicity of platonic numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Maya Mohsin Ahmed

The farthest point map sends a point in a compact metric space to the set of points farthest from it. We focus on the case when this metric space is a convex centrally symmetric polyhedron, so that we can compose the farthest point map with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Zili Wang

For a given real number $\alpha$, let us place the fractional parts of the points $0, \alpha, 2 \alpha,$ $ \cdots, (N-1) \alpha$ on the unit circle. These points partition the unit circle into intervals having at most three lengths, one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Valérie Berthé , Dong Han Kim

The concepts of similarity and distance are crucial in data mining. We consider the problem of defining the distance between two data sets by comparing summary statistics computed from the data sets. The initial definition of our distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Nikolaj Tatti

The purpose of this paper is to give a survey on the notions of distance between subsets either of a metric space or of a measure space, including definitions, a classification, and a discussion of the best-known distance functions, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 A. Conci , C. S. Kubrusly

We prove the following variant of the Falconer conjecture in the plane. If the dimension of a compact planar set is greater than one, then the distance set with respect to almost every ellipse has positive Lebesgue measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann , A. Iosevich

We show that the minimum distance projection in the L1-norm from an interior point onto the boundary of a convex set is achieved by a single, unidimensional projection. Application of this characterization when the convex set is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans J. H. Tuenter

Motivated by the relation between particle shape and packing, we measure the volume fraction $\phi$ occupied by the Platonic solids which are a class of polyhedron with congruent sides, vertices and dihedral angles. Tetrahedron, cube,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jessica Baker , Arshad Kudrolli

We characterize the Archimedean solids among the convex uniform polyhedra via face embeddings into a regular Tetrahedron. This result has been listed without proof in the literature.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Tommy Murphy , David Weed

Using the orthogonal connectedness, we introduce the notion of orthogonal decomposability of convex polytopes and study it in the case of Platonic and Archimedean solids. While doing so, we also encounter polytopes which are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Julia Q. Du , Xuemei He , Xiaotian Song , Daniela Stiller , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with equilateral triangles are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in 1) the same triangle, 2) two adjacent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

We show that finiteness of the Lorentzian distance is equivalent to the existence of generalised time functions with gradient uniformly bounded away from light cones. To derive this result we introduce new techniques to construct and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Adam Rennie , Ben E. Whale

Geometry is essentially a global language, which is fully understood in different times, countries and cultures. The proof of a geometric theorem (e.g. the Pythagorean Theorem) or a geometric construction (e.g. the construction of an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Ioannis Rizos , Nikolaos Gkrekas

A point set $P \subset {\Bbb{R}}^d$ is {\it separated} if the minimum distance between any two points in $P$ is at least $1$. For $d \ne 4,5,$ we determine, for every $t_1,t_2 \ge 1$, and for $n$ at least a suitable $n_d$, the maximum…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 P. Erdős , E. Makai, , J. Pach

We introduce the concept of distance ideals of graphs, which can be regarded as a generalization of the Smith normal form and the spectra of the distance matrix of a graph. We obtain a classification of the graphs with at most one trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Carlos A. Alfaro , Libby Taylor

Divergence functions are interesting discrepancy measures. Even though they are not true distances, we can use them to measure how separated two points are. Curiously enough, when they are applied to random variables, they lead to a notion…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

This article is devoted to the study of classical and new results concerning equidistant sets, both from the topological and metric point of view. We start with a review of the most interesting known facts about these sets in the euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Mario Ponce , Patricio Santibáñez

This report presents a new, algorithmic approach to the distributions of the distance between two points distributed uniformly at random in various polygons, based on the extended Kinematic Measure (KM) from integral geometry. We first…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

We outline a proof of an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem in R^2, where the ordinary height is replaced by a distance function satisfying an irrationality condition as well as certain decay and symmetry conditions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen

In this paper, we shall establish a rather general asymptotic formula in short intervals for a classe of arithmetic functions and announce two applications about the distribution of divisors of square-full numbers and integers representable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jie Wu , Qiang Wu