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(99942) Apophis is a potentially hazardous asteroid that will closely approach the Earth on April 13, 2029. Although the likelihood of an impact has been ruled out, this close encounter represents a unique opportunity for planetary science…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-04 Andrea C. Morelli , Alessandra Mannocchi , Carmine Giordano , Fabio Ferrari , Francesco Topputo

Aims. We determine the physical properties (spin state and shape) of asteroid (21) Lutetia, target of the ESA Rosetta mission, to help in preparing for observations during the flyby on 2010 July 10 by predicting the orientation of Lutetia…

The satellite Linus orbiting the main-belt asteroid (22) Kalliope exhibited occultation and transit events in late 2021. A photometric campaign was organized and observations were taken by the TRAPPIST-South, SPECULOOS-Artemis, OWL-Net, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 M. Brož , J. Ďurech , M. Ferrais , H. -J. Lee , M. -J. Kim , D. -G. Roh , H. -S. Yim , E. Jehin , A. Burdanov , J. de Wit , P. Fatka , J. Hanuš , B. Carry

The Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid (155140) 2005 UD is thought to be a member of the Phaethon-Geminid meteor stream Complex (PGC). Its basic physical parameters are important for unveiling its origin and its relationship to the other PGC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 J. -N. Huang , K. Muinonen , T. Chen , X. -B. Wang

In 2007, the M-type binary asteroid 22 Kalliope reached one of its annual equinoxes. As a consequence, the orbit plane of its small moon, Linus, was aligned closely to the Sun's line of sight, giving rise to a mutual eclipse season. A…

The near-Earth asteroid (308635) 2005 YU55 is a potentially hazardous asteroid which was discovered in 2005 and passed Earth on November 8th 2011 at 0.85 lunar distances. This was the closest known approach by an asteroid of several hundred…

Large potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) are capable of causing a global catastrophe in the event of a planetary collision. Thus, rapid assessment of such an object's physical characteristics is crucial for determining its potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Akash Satpathy , Amy Mainzer , Joseph R. Masiero , Tyler Linder , Roc M. Cutri , Edward L. Wright , Jana Pittichova , Tommy Grav , Emily Kramer

CONTEXT: In July 2010 the ESA spacecraft Rosetta will fly-by the main belt asteroid 21 Lutetia. Several observations of this asteroid have been so far performed, but its surface composition and nature are still a matter of debate. For long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 D. Perna , E. Dotto , M. Lazzarin , S. Magrin , M. Fulchignoni , M. A. Barucci , S. Fornasier , S. Marchi , C. Barbieri

We observed the Mars Trojan asteroids (5261) Eureka and (101429) 1998 VF31 and the candidate Mars Trojan 2001 FR127 at 11.2 and 18.1 microns using Michelle on the Gemini North telescope. We derive diameters of 1.28, 0.78, and <0.52 km,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Trilling , A. S. Rivkin , J. A. Stansberry , T. B. Spahr , R. A. Crudo , J. K. Davies

We present initial results from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a four-band all-sky thermal infrared survey that produces data well suited to measuring the physical properties of asteroids, and the NEOWISE enhancement to the…

We select 50 main-belt asteroids with a diameter between 20 and 400 km for which we have (i) shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method (LI) and (ii) resolved observations of good quality collected with the Keck II adaptive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 J. Hanuš , F. Marchis , J. Ďurech

We present a reanalysis of the relationship between asteroid albedo and polarization properties using the albedos derived from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We find that the function that best describes this relation is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. M. Bauer , E. L. Wright , R. S. McMillan , D. J. Tholen , A. W. Blain

We present a comparative study of three infrared asteroid surveys based on the size and albedo data from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese infrared satellite AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fumihiko Usui , Sunao Hasegawa , Masateru Ishiguro , Thomas G. Mueller , Takafumi Ootsubo

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

The Near-Earth Object Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) mission continues to detect, track, and characterize minor planets. We present diameters and albedos calculated from observations taken during the second year since the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. R. Nugent , A. Mainzer , J. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , E. A. Kramer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , S. Sonnett , E. L. Wright

On 4 March 2021 at 9 UTC a 30-m in diameter near-Earth asteroid 2021 DW1 passed the Earth at a distance of 570000 km, reaching the maximum brightness of V=14.6 mag. We observed it photometrically from 2 March, when it was visible at V=16.5…

We analyzed 82,548 carefully curated observations of 4420 asteroids with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) four-band data to produce estimates of diameters and infrared emissivities. We also used these diameter values in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Nathan Myhrvold , Pavlo Pinchuk , Jean-Luc Margot

The rubble pile spin barrier is an upper limit on the rotation rate of asteroids larger than ~200-300 m. Among thousands of asteroids with diameters larger than ~300 m, only a handful of asteroids are known to rotate faster than 2.0 h, all…

Very red featureless asteroids (spectroscopic D-types) are expected to have formed in the outer solar system far from the sun. They comprise the majority of asteroids in the Jupiter Trojan population, and are also commonly found in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesca E. DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel , Benoit Carry , David Polishook , Nicholas A. Moskovitz