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Knights and knaves problems represent a classic genre of logical puzzles where characters either tell the truth or lie. The objective is to logically deduce each character's identity based on their statements. The challenge arises from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Philipp Mondorf , Barbara Plank

This paper presents a solution to the Knights and Spies Problem: In a room there are n people, each labelled with a unique number between 1 and n. A person may either be a knight or a spy. Knights always tell the truth, while spies may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Mark Wildon

Solving puzzles in natural language poses a long-standing challenge in AI. While large language models (LLMs) have recently shown impressive capabilities in a variety of tasks, they continue to struggle with complex puzzles that demand…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Naiqi Li , Peiyuan Liu , Zheng Liu , Tao Dai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

In the era of big data, the advancement, improvement, and application of algorithms in academic research have played an important role in promoting the development of different disciplines. Academic papers in various disciplines, especially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Yuzhuo Wang , Chengzhi Zhang

Modern e-commerce catalogs contain millions of references, associated with textual and visual information that is of paramount importance for the products to be found via search or browsing. Of particular significance is the book category,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Béranger Dumont , Simona Maggio , Ghiles Sidi Said , Quoc-Tien Au

Natural language understanding (NLU) of text is a fundamental challenge in AI, and it has received significant attention throughout the history of NLP research. This primary goal has been studied under different tasks, such as Question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Daniel Khashabi

The goal of this research was to find a way to extend the capabilities of computers through the processing of language in a more human way, and present applications which demonstrate the power of this method. This research presents a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Benjamin Englard

The deep learning field is growing rapidly as witnessed by the exponential growth of papers submitted to journals, conferences, and pre-print servers. To cope with the sheer number of papers, several text mining tools from natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Daehyun Cho , Christian Wallraven

Cryptic crossword clues are challenging language tasks for which new test sets are released daily by major newspapers on a global basis. Each cryptic clue contains both the definition of the answer to be placed in the crossword grid (in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Martin Andrews , Sam Witteveen

We developed a system able to automatically solve logical puzzles in natural language. Our solution is composed by a parser and an inference module. The parser translates the text into first order logic (FOL), while the MACE4 model finder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Adrian Groza , Cristian Nitu

Exploring the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in puzzle solving unveils critical insights into their potential and challenges in AI, marking a significant step towards understanding their applicability in complex reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Panagiotis Giadikiaroglou , Maria Lymperaiou , Giorgos Filandrianos , Giorgos Stamou

Deep neural networks (DNNs) may outperform human brains in complex tasks, but the lack of transparency in their decision-making processes makes us question whether we could fully trust DNNs with high stakes problems. As DNNs' operations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Jung Hoon Lee

Reading right books contributes to children's imagination and brain development, enhances their language and emotional comprehension abilities, and strengthens their relationships with others. Building upon the critical role of reading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Alp Niksarli , Sadik Ozan Gorgu , Ege Gencer

This study utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze and organize knowledge in the field of algorithmic trading. By filtering a dataset of 136 million research papers, we identified 14,342 relevant articles published between 1956 and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-11 Stanisław Łaniewski , Robert Ślepaczuk

In this paper, we present Demystify, a general tool for creating human-interpretable step-by-step explanations of how to solve a wide range of pen and paper puzzles from a high-level logical description. Demystify is based on Minimal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Joan Espasa , Ian P. Gent , Ruth Hoffmann , Christopher Jefferson , Alice M. Lynch , András Salamon , Matthew J. McIlree

We present in this paper our solver for logic grid puzzles. The approach used by our algorithm mimics the way a human would try to solve the same problem. Every progress made during the solving process is accompanied by a detailed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Guillaume Escamocher , Barry O'Sullivan

Finding relevant publications is important for scientists who have to cope with exponentially increasing numbers of scholarly material. Algorithms can help with this task as they help for music, movie, and product recommendations. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Titipat Achakulvisut , Daniel E. Acuna , Tulakan Ruangrong , Konrad Kording

A new challenge for knowledge graph reasoning started in 2018. Deep learning has promoted the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to a wide variety of social problems. Accordingly, being able to explain the reason for an…

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the opacity of algorithms, contextualized in the open debate on responsibility for artificial intelligence causation; with an experimental approach by which, applying the proposed conversational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Vincenzo Calderonio

Analogy-making gives rise to reasoning, abstraction, flexible categorization and counterfactual inference -- abilities lacking in even the best AI systems today. Much research has suggested that analogies are key to non-brittle systems that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Oren Sultan , Dafna Shahaf
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