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In this paper, we propose a novel deep framework for part-level semantic parsing of freehand sketches, which makes three main contributions that are experimentally shown to have substantial practical merit. First, we propose a homogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Ying Zheng , Hongxun Yao , Xiaoshuai Sun

Free-hand sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) is a specific cross-view retrieval task, in which queries are abstract and ambiguous sketches while the retrieval database is formed with natural images. Work in this area mainly focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Li Liu , Fumin Shen , Yuming Shen , Xianglong Liu , Ling Shao

Creating physically realistic content in VR often requires complex modeling tools or predefined 3D models, textures, and animations, which present significant barriers for non-expert users. In this paper, we propose SketchPlay, a novel VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xiangwen Zhang , Xiaowei Dai , Runnan Chen , Xiaoming Chen , Zeke Zexi Hu

3D modeling of non-linear objects from stylized sketches is a challenge even for experts in Computer Graphics (CG). The extrapolation of objects parameters from a stylized sketch is a very complex and cumbersome task. In the present study,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Gilda Manfredi , Nicola Capece , Ugo Erra , Monica Gruosso

Recent advances in vision-language models have facilitated progress in sketch generation. However, existing specialized methods primarily focus on generic synthesis and lack mechanisms for precise control over sketch styles. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Tengjie Li , Shikui Tu , Lei Xu

Deep learning has made profound impacts in the domains of data mining and AI, distinguished by the groundbreaking achievements in numerous real-world applications and the innovative algorithm design philosophy. However, it suffers from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Di Wang , Shao-Bo Lin , Deyu Meng , Feilong Cao

Acquiring detailed 3D scenes typically demands costly equipment, multi-view data, or labor-intensive modeling. Therefore, a lightweight alternative, generating complex 3D scenes from a single top-down image, plays an essential role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kaizhi Zheng , Ruijian Zha , Zishuo Xu , Jing Gu , Jie Yang , Xin Eric Wang

Converting hand-drawn sketches into structured 3D geometries remains challenging due to the difficulty of representing non-Euclidean surfaces and maintaining topological consistency. Existing generative models such as GANs, NeRFs, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Wenda Wang , Anqi Liu , Junqi Yang , Lei He , Luying Wang , Jiachen Lu , Weixin Huang

We present a fully automatic method to generate detailed and accurate artistic shadows from pairs of line drawing sketches and lighting directions. We also contribute a new dataset of one thousand examples of pairs of line drawings and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Qingyuan Zheng , Zhuoru Li , Adam Bargteil

In the process of product design and digital fabrication, the structural analysis of a designed prototype is a fundamental and essential step. However, such a step is usually invisible or inaccessible to designers at the early sketching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Deng Yu , Chufeng Xiao , Manfred Lau , Hongbo Fu

We propose GroundUp, the first sketch-based ideation tool for 3D city massing of urban areas. We focus on early-stage urban design, where sketching is a common tool and the design starts from balancing building volumes (masses) and open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Gizem Esra Unlu , Mohamed Sayed , Yulia Gryaditskaya , Gabriel Brostow

Freehand sketches often contain sparse visual detail. In spite of the sparsity, they are easily and consistently recognized by humans across cultures, languages and age groups. Therefore, analyzing such sparse sketches can aid our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , R. Venkatesh Babu

The ability to semantically interpret hand-drawn line sketches, although very challenging, can pave way for novel applications in multimedia. We propose SketchParse, the first deep-network architecture for fully automatic parsing of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , Isht Dwivedi , Abhijat Biswas , Sahil Manocha , R. Venkatesh Babu

Free-hand sketches are highly illustrative, and have been widely used by humans to depict objects or stories from ancient times to the present. The recent prevalence of touchscreen devices has made sketch creation a much easier task than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Peng Xu , Timothy M. Hospedales , Qiyue Yin , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang , Liang Wang

We introduce SketchYourSeg, a novel framework that establishes freehand sketches as a powerful query modality for subjective image segmentation across entire galleries through a single exemplar sketch. Unlike text prompts that struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Subhadeep Koley , Viswanatha Reddy Gajjala , Aneeshan Sain , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Tao Xiang , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Yi-Zhe Song

We present MS2Mesh-XR, a novel multi-modal sketch-to-mesh generation pipeline that enables users to create realistic 3D objects in extended reality (XR) environments using hand-drawn sketches assisted by voice inputs. In specific, users can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yuqi Tong , Yue Qiu , Ruiyang Li , Shi Qiu , Pheng-Ann Heng

While free-hand sketching has long served as an efficient representation to convey characteristics of an object, they are often subjective, deviating significantly from realistic representations. Moreover, sketches are not consistent for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Changwoon Choi , Jaeah Lee , Jaesik Park , Young Min Kim

Recent deep generative models allow real-time generation of hair images from sketch inputs. Existing solutions often require a user-provided binary mask to specify a target hair shape. This not only costs users extra labor but also fails to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Chufeng Xiao , Deng Yu , Xiaoguang Han , Youyi Zheng , Hongbo Fu

Hand-drawn sketches are a natural and efficient medium for capturing and conveying ideas. Despite significant advancements in controllable natural image generation, translating freehand sketches into structured, machine-readable diagrams…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Cheng Tan , Qi Chen , Jingxuan Wei , Gaowei Wu , Zhangyang Gao , Siyuan Li , Bihui Yu , Ruifeng Guo , Stan Z. Li

Freehand sketching is a dynamic process where points are sequentially sampled and grouped as strokes for sketch acquisition on electronic devices. To recognize a sketched object, most existing methods discard such important temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Lei Li , Changqing Zou , Youyi Zheng , Qingkun Su , Hongbo Fu , Chiew-Lan Tai