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Biomolecules exhibit dynamic conformations critical to their functions, yet observing these processes at the single-molecule level under native conditions remains a formidable challenge. While surface immobilization has been widely used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-22 Funing Liu , Qitao Hu , Anton Sabantsev , Giovanni Di Muccio , Shuangshuang Zeng , Mauro Chinappi , Sebastian Deindl , Zhen Zhang

Radiofrequency (RF) traps enable highly controlled interactions between charged particles, including reactions between cold molecular ions, sympathetic cooling of one ion species with another, and quantum logic spectroscopy. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Dmitry S. Bykov , Lorenzo Dania , Florian Goschin , Tracy E. Northup

The motion of charged particles can be interfaced with electric circuitry via the current induced in nearby pick-up electrodes. Here we show how the rotational and translational dynamics of levitated objects with arbitrary charge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

This chapter discusses a hydrodynamics-inspired approach to trap and manipulate light in plasmonic nanostructures, which is based on steering optical powerflow around nano-obstacles. New insights into plasmonic nanofocusing mechanisms are…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-08 Svetlana V. Boriskina

Active colloidal particles typically exhibit a pronounced affinity for accumulating and being captured at boundaries. Here, we engineer long-range repulsive interactions between colloids that self-propel under an electric field and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Carolina van Baalen , Stefania Ketzetzi , Anushka Tintor , Lucio Isa

Microfluidics, the study of fluids in microscopic channels, has led to important advances in fields as diverse as microelectronics, biotechnology and chemistry. Microfluidic research is primarily based on the use of microfluidic chips,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Jorge Vicente Martinez , Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Pablo Calderon Gil

A microstructured array of over 1200 electrodes on a substrate has been configured to generate an array of local minima of electric field strength with a periodicity of $120 \mu$m about $25 \mu$m above the substrate. By applying…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 Samuel A. Meek , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Horst Conrad , Gerard Meijer

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Motivated by recent experiments [Science {\bf 299}, 1042 (2003)] reporting that carbon nanotubes immersed in a flowing fluid displayed an electric current and voltage, we numerically study the behaviour of a collection of Brownian particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moumita Das , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood , G. Ananthakrishna

Quantum processors based on linear arrays of trapped ions have achieved exceptional performance, but scaling to large qubit numbers requires realizing two-dimensional ion arrays as envisioned in the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD)…

Electrostatic gating is essential for defining and control of semiconducting devices. However, nano-fabrication processes required for depositing gates inevitably degrade the pristine quality of the material of interest. Examples of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Arjan J. A. Beukman , Fanming Qu , Ken W. West , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

The realization of single-molecule electronic devices, in which a nanometer-scale molecule is connected to macroscopic leads, requires the reproducible production of highly ordered nanoscale gaps in which a molecule of interest is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 Sujit S. Datta , Douglas R. Strachan , A. T. Charlie Johnson

The ordering of nanoparticles into predetermined configurations is of importance to the design of advanced technologies. In this work, we moderate the surface anchoring against the bulk elasticity of liquid crystals to dynamically shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-01 Lisa Tran , Hye-Na Kim , Ningwei Li , Shu Yang , Kathleen J. Stebe , Randall D. Kamien , Martin F. Haase

In systems possessing spatial or dynamical symmetry breaking, Brownian motion combined with symmetric external input signals, deterministic or random, alike, can assist directed motion of particles at the submicron scales. In such cases,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-05 Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni

Spontaneous imbibition enables the elegant propelling of nano-flows because of the dominance of capillarity at small length scales. The imbibition kinetics are, however, solely determined by the static geometry of the porous host, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-04 Yahui Xue , Juergen Markmann , Huiling Duan , Joerg Weissmueller , Patrick Huber

The remaining dynamical degrees of freedom of molecular fluids confined into capillaries of nano to sub-nanometer diameter are of fundamental relevance for future developments in the field of nanofluidics. These properties cannot be simply…

We report the realization of nanotube-based quantum dot structures that use local electrostatic gating to produce individually controllable dots in series along a nanotube. Electrostatic top-gates produce depletion regions in the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. J. Biercuk , S. Garaj , N. Mason , J. M. Chow , C. M. Marcus

Controlling the transport, trapping, and filtering of nanoparticles is important for many applications. By virtue of their weak response to gravity and their thermal motion, various physical mechanisms can be exploited for such operations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Rasoul Alaee , Muamer Kadic , Carsten Rockstuhl , Ali Passian