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Previously we gave a conjectural cohomological argument for the validity of the Riemann hypotheses for Hasse-Weil zeta functions. In the present note we sketch how the same cohomological formalism would imply the conjectured positivity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 C. Deninger

In this paper the properties of R\'edei rational functions are used to derive rational approximations for square roots and both Newton and Pad\'e approximations are given as particular cases. As a consequence, such approximations can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We introduce the N\'eron-Severi Lie algebra of a Soergel module and we determine it for a large class of Schubert varieties. This is achieved by investigating which Soergel modules admit a tensor decomposition. We also use the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Leonardo Patimo

We define arithmetical and dynamical degrees for dynamical systems with several rational maps on projective varieties, study their properties and relations, and prove the existence of a canonical height function associated with divisorial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Jorge Mello

We show that the $\ell$-adic Tate conjecture for divisors on smooth proper varieties over finitely generated fields of positive characteristic follows from the $\ell$-adic Tate conjecture for divisors on smooth projective surfaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Emiliano Ambrosi

It is a fundamental result in commutative algebra and invariant theory that a finitely generated graded module over a commutative finitely generated graded algebra has rational Hilbert series, and consequently the Hilbert series of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-22 M. Domokos , V. Drensky

We prove that the $F$-jumping numbers of the test ideal $\tau(X; \Delta, \ba^t)$ are discrete and rational under the assumptions that $X$ is a normal and $F$-finite variety over a field of positive characteristic $p$, $K_X+\Delta$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Shunsuke Takagi , Wenliang Zhang

Serre famously showed that almost all plane conics over $\mathbb{Q}$ have no rational point. We investigate versions of this over global function fields, focusing on a specific family of conics over $\mathbb{F}_2(t)$ which illustrates new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Daniel Loughran , Judith Ortmann

We extend the Faltings modular heights of abelian varieties to general arithmetic varieties and show direct relations with the Kahler-Einstein geometry, the Minimal Model Program, heights of Bost and Zhang, and give some applications. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Yuji Odaka

A generalization of L{\"u}roth's theorem expresses that every transcendence degree 1 subfield of the rational function field is a simple extension. In this note we show that a classical proof of this theorem also holds to prove this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-23 François Ollivier , Brahim Sadik

Let E be an elliptic curve over the rationals. Let L be an infinite Galois extension of the rationals with uniformly bounded local degrees at almost all primes. We will consider the infinite extension L(E_tor) of the rationals where we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Linda Frey

We define a regularized lift from harmonic weak Maass forms of weight $2-N$ to differential forms of degree $N-1$ on the symmetric space $\SL_N(\R)/\SO(N)$, that are smooth outside of certain modular symbols. We show that this lift is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Romain Branchereau

In this paper we prove by induction on $n$ that any positive real number has $n$th root.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Alvaro H. Salas S

Rationality problems of algebraic k-tori are closely related to rationality problems of the invariant field, also known as Noether's Problem. We describe how a function field of algebraic k-tori can be identified as an invariant field under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Youngjin Bae

In this paper, we will extend the falling and rising factorial transforms \cite{ref. 1} which in this case every arbitrary function can be applied. Then, the properties of these transforms will be investigated and some corollaries will be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Parham Zarghami

Let X be an irreducible variety and Bir(X) its group of birational transformations. We show that the group structure of Bir(X) determines whether X is rational and whether X is ruled. Additionally, we prove that any Borel subgroup of Bir(X)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Andriy Regeta , Christian Urech , Immanuel van Santen

We estimate the growth rate of the function which counts the number of torsion points of order at most $T$ on an algebraic subvariety of the algebraic torus $\mathbb G_m^n$ over some algebraically closed field. We prove a general upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Gerold Schefer

For each {\it well approximable} irrational $\theta$, we provide an explicit rank-one construction of the $e^{2\pi i\theta}$-rotation $R_\theta$ on the circle $\Bbb T$. This solves "almost surely" a problem by del Junco. For {\it every}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Alexandre I. Danilenko , Mykyta I. Vieprik

We calculate the possible Scott ranks of countable models of Peano arithmetic. We show that no non-standard model can have Scott rank less than $\omega$ and that non-standard models of true arithmetic must have Scott rank greater than…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Antonio Montalbán , Dino Rossegger

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat