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Experimental procedures are presented for the rapid detection of entanglement of unknown arbitrary quantum states. The methods are based on the entanglement criterion using accessible correlations and the principle of correlation…

The Steiner ratio characterizes the greatest possible deviation of the length of a minimal spanning tree from the length of the minimal Steiner tree. In this paper, estimates of the Steiner ratio on Riemannian manifolds are obtained. As a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 D. Cieslik , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

We give a very short proof of the Golden-Thompson inequality

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Igor Rivin

We study multivariate trigonometric polynomials, satisfying a set of constraints close to the known Strung-Fix conditions. Based on the polyphase representation of these polynomials relative to a general dilation matrix, we develop a simple…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Nira Dyn , Maria Skopina

We put the pure-state decomposition mathematical property of a mixed state to a physical test. We begin by characterizing all the possible decompositions of a rank-two mixed state by means of the complex overlap between two involved states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luis Roa , Alejandra Maldonad-Trapp , Marcelo Alid

We establish a new Bernstein-type deviation inequality for general (non-reversible) discrete-time Markov chains via an elementary approach. More robust than existing works in the literature, our result only requires the Markov chain to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 De Huang , Xiangyuan Li

We consider bipartite quantum state discrimination using positive-partial-transpose measurements and show that minimum-error discrimination by positive-partial-transpose measurements is closely related to entanglement witness. By using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

In this work we introduce a general approach, based on the mar-tingale representation of a sampling design and Azuma-Hoeffding's inequality , to derive exponential inequalities for the difference between a Horvitz-Thompson estimator and its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Guillaume Chauvet , Mathieu Gerber

Given a compact closed four dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold, we prove existence of extremal functions for Moser-Trudinger type inequality. The method used is Blow-up analysis combined with capacity techniques.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

In Stein's method, the exchangeable pair approach is commonly used to estimate the approximation errors in normal approximation. In this paper, we establish a Cram\'er-type moderate deviation theorem of normal approximation for unbounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Zhuo-Song Zhang

In this note we present a refinement of the AM-GM inequality, and then we estimate in a special case the typical size of the improvement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

We present a short proof of a conjecture proposed by I. Ra\c{s}a (2017), which is an inequality involving basic Bernstein polynomials and convex functions. This proof was given in the letter to I. Ra\c{s}a (2017). The methods of our proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

In this paper, we quantify some known approximation to the Curie-Weiss model via applying the Stein method to the Markov chain whose stationary distribution coincides with Curie-Weiss model.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Yingdong Lu

The paper is devoted to well-posedness analysis and the numerical solution of a family of general elliptic mixed variational-hemivariational inequalities. Various mixed variational equations, mixed variational inequalities and mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Weimin Han , Jianguo Huang , Yuan Yao

While the novel applications of weak values have recently attracted wide attention, weak measurement, the usual way to extract weak values, suffers from risky approximations and severe quantum noises. In this paper, we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Yu-Xiang Zhang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

Stein's method is a powerful technique for proving central limit theorems in probability theory when more straightforward approaches cannot be implemented easily. This article begins with a survey of the historical development of Stein's…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Sourav Chatterjee

We improve results by Frank, Hainzl, Naboko, and Seiringer [12] and Hainzl and Seiringer [20] on the weak coupling limit of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger-type operators whose kinetic energy vanishes on a codimension one submanifold. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Konstantin Merz

We propose a methodology for studying the performance of common splitting methods through semidefinite programming. We prove tightness of the methodology and demonstrate its value by presenting two applications of it. First, we use the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Ernest K. Ryu , Adrien B. Taylor , Carolina Bergeling , Pontus Giselsson

In this paper weighted Dirichlet-type inequalities for the decreasing rearrangement in cylinders are proved. A weighted isoperimetric inequality is also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo

We show how an unknown mixed quantum state's entanglement can be quantified by a suitable, local parity measurement on its two-fold copy.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner
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