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Related papers: Scalable Semantic 3D Mapping of Coral Reefs with D…

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Localization and mapping are core perceptual capabilities for underwater robots. Stereo cameras provide a low-cost means of directly estimating metric depth to support these tasks. However, despite recent advances in stereo depth estimation…

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly used to survey coral reefs, yet efficiently locating specific coral species of interest remains difficult: target species are often sparsely distributed across the reef, and an AUV with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Eric Chen , Travis Manderson , Nare Karapetyan , Peter Edmunds , Nicholas Roy , Yogesh Girdhar

This paper proposes a bandwidth tunable technique for real-time probabilistic scene modeling and mapping to enable co-robotic exploration in communication constrained environments such as the deep sea. The parameters of the system enable…

Continuous and reliable underwater monitoring is essential for assessing marine biodiversity, detecting ecological changes and supporting autonomous exploration in aquatic environments. Underwater monitoring platforms rely on mainly visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shuang Chen , Ronald Thenius , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Robotic and animal mapping systems share many challenges and characteristics: they must function in a wide variety of environmental conditions, enable the robot or animal to navigate effectively to find food or shelter, and be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Litao Yu , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

Coral reefs are vital for marine biodiversity, coastal protection, and supporting human livelihoods globally. However, they are increasingly threatened by mass bleaching events, pollution, and unsustainable practices with the advent of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Rupa Kurinchi-Vendhan , Drew Gray , Elijah Cole

Coral reef ecosystems support significant biological activities and harbor huge diversity, but they are facing a severe crisis driven by anthropogenic activities and climate change. An important behavioral trait of the coral holobiont is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-03 Shuaifeng Li , Liza M. Roger , Lokander Kumar , Nastassja Lewinski , Judith Klein , Alex Gagnon , Hollie M. Putnam , Jinkyu Yang

Monitoring underwater habitats is a vital part of observing the condition of the environment. The detection and mapping of underwater vegetation, especially seagrass has drawn the attention of the research community as early as the nineteen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Md Moniruzzaman , S. M. Shamsul Islam , Paul Lavery , Mohammed Bennamoun , C. Peng Lam

Underwater robot interventions require a high level of safety and reliability. A major challenge to address is a robust and accurate acquisition of localization estimates, as it is a prerequisite to enable more complex tasks, e.g. floating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Arturo Gomez Chavez , Qingwen Xu , Christian A. Mueller , Sören Schwertfeger , Andreas Birk

3D situational awareness is critical for any autonomous system. However, when operating underwater, environmental conditions often dictate the use of acoustic sensors. These acoustic sensors are plagued by high noise and a lack of 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 John McConnell , Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , Paul Szenher , Brendan Englot

With the rapid development of VR technology, the demand for high-quality 3D models is increasing. Traditional methods struggle with efficiency and quality in large-scale customization. This paper introduces a deep-learning framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jie Fu , Shun Fu , Mick Grierson

The majority of Earth's surface lies deep in the oceans, where no surface light reaches. Robots diving down to great depths must bring light sources that create moving illumination patterns in the darkness, such that the same 3D point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Kevin Köser , Yifan Song , Lasse Petersen , Emanuel Wenzlaff , Felix Woelk

Underwater image enhancement is vital for marine conservation, particularly coral reef monitoring. However, AI-based enhancement models often face dataset bias, high computational costs, and lack of transparency, leading to potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Marine scientists use remote underwater video recording to survey fish species in their natural habitats. This helps them understand and predict how fish respond to climate change, habitat degradation, and fishing pressure. This information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Alzayat Saleh , Marcus Sheaves , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Visual analysis of complex fish habitats is an important step towards sustainable fisheries for human consumption and environmental protection. Deep Learning methods have shown great promise for scene analysis when trained on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Alzayat Saleh , Issam H. Laradji , Dmitry A. Konovalov , Michael Bradley , David Vazquez , Marcus Sheaves

Passive acoustic monitoring offers the potential to enable long-term, spatially extensive assessments of coral reefs. To explore this approach, we deployed underwater acoustic recorders at ten coral reef sites around Singapore waters over…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Hari Vishnu , Yuen Min Too , Mandar Chitre , Danwei Huang , Teong Beng Koay , Sudhanshi S. Jain

Underwater 3D object detection remains one of the most challenging frontiers in computer vision, where traditional approaches struggle with the harsh acoustic environment and scarcity of training data. While deep learning has revolutionized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 M. Salman Shaukat , Yannik Käckenmeister , Sebastian Bader , Thomas Kirste

With increasing wastewater rates, achieving energy-neutral purification is challenging. We introduce a coral-reef-inspired Swarm Interaction Network for carbon-neutral wastewater treatment, combining morphogenetic abstraction with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Antonis Messinis

Reliable and accurate localization and mapping are key components of most autonomous systems. Besides geometric information about the mapped environment, the semantics plays an important role to enable intelligent navigation behaviors. In…

Biodiversity conservation depends on accurate, up-to-date information about wildlife population distributions. Motion-activated cameras, also known as camera traps, are a critical tool for population surveys, as they are cheap and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Mohammad Sadegh Norouzzadeh , Dan Morris , Sara Beery , Neel Joshi , Nebojsa Jojic , Jeff Clune