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Evolutionary synthesis models are a fundamental tool to interpret the properties of observed stellar systems. In order to achieve a meaningful comparison between models and real data, it is necessary to calibrate the models themselves, i.e.…

We aim to develop a model-driven deep learning approach to age determination, by training neural networks on stellar evolutionary grids. Contrary to the usual data-driven deep learning approach of using prior age estimates as training data,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 T. Boin , L. Casamiquela , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , Y. Lebreton , M. Uddin , D. R. Reese

We develop a novel method based on machine learning principles to achieve optimal initiation of CPU-intensive computations for forward asteroseismic modeling in a multi-D parameter space. A deep neural network is trained on a precomputed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Luc Hendriks , Conny Aerts

We have developed a method for fast and accurate stellar population parameters determination in order to apply it to high resolution galaxy spectra. The method is based on an optimization technique that combines active learning with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

Recent progress in neural forecasting accelerated improvements in the performance of large-scale forecasting systems. Yet, long-horizon forecasting remains a very difficult task. Two common challenges afflicting the task are the volatility…

Inter prediction is an important module in video coding for temporal redundancy removal, where similar reference blocks are searched from previously coded frames and employed to predict the block to be coded. Although traditional video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Jiaying Liu , Sifeng Xia , Wenhan Yang

We present here results of stellar evolution calculations that include the latest advances in radiative opacities and neutrino cooling, and discuss on the basis of these models how the internal stellar structure responds to mass-loss from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , U. G. Jorgensen , P. Thejll , J. MacDonald , .

Accurate estimation of stellar parameters -- stellar age, lifetime, and evolutionary stage -- remains a fundamental challenge in astrophysics. We introduce a hybrid deep learning architecture combining multimodal spectroscopic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Jing Rou Puah , Sasa Arsovski

Different stellar populations may be identified through differences in chemical, kinematic, and chronological properties, suggesting the interplay of various physical mechanisms that led to their origin and subsequent evolution. As such,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 A. W. Neitzel , T. L. Campante , D. Bossini , A. Miglio

The basic assumptions behind Population Synthesis and Spectral Evolution models are reviewed. The numerical problems encountered by the standard population synthesis technique when applied to models with truncated star formation rates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A

This paper focuses on the hypothesis of optimizing time series predictions using fractal interpolation techniques. In general, the accuracy of machine learning model predictions is closely related to the quality and quantitative aspects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Alexandra Baicoianu , Cristina Gabriela Gavrilă , Cristina Maria Pacurar , Victor Dan Pacurar

1D stellar evolution codes employ rudimentary treatments of turbulent convection. For stars with convective envelopes, this leads to systematic errors in the predicted oscillation frequencies needed for asteroseismology. One way of mending…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss , George Angelou , Víctor Silva Aguirre

In recent years, observations have shown that multiple-star systems such as hierarchical triple and quadruple-star systems are common, especially among massive stars. They are potential sources of interesting astrophysical phenomena such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 Adrian S. Hamers , Antti Rantala , Patrick Neunteufel , Holly Preece , Pavan Vynatheya

We present a new stellar atmosphere interpolator which we will use to compute stellar population models based on empirical and/or synthetic spectra. We combined observed and synthetic stellar spectra in order to achieve more or less uniform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Nikolay Podorvanyuk , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov

In this paper, we present a new deep learning architecture for addressing the problem of supervised learning with sparse and irregularly sampled multivariate time series. The architecture is based on the use of a semi-parametric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

We present a new set of stellar interior and synthesis models for predicting the integrated emission from stellar populations in star clusters and galaxies of arbitrary age and metallicity. This work differs from existing spectral synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raul Jimenez , James MacDonald , James Dunlop , Paolo Padoan , John Peacock

The fast and accurate estimation of planetary mass-loss rates is critical for planet population and evolution modelling. We use machine learning (ML) for fast interpolation across an existing large grid of hydrodynamic upper atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Amit Reza , Daria Kubyshkina , Luca Fossati , Christiane Helling

Phase-field models accurately simulate microstructure evolution, but their dependence on solving complex differential equations makes them computationally expensive. This work achieves a significant acceleration via a novel deep…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-30 Sachin Gaikwad , Thejas Kasilingam , Owais Ahmad , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

In some studies \citep[e.g.,][]{zhang2016understanding} of deep learning, it is observed that over-parametrized deep neural networks achieve a small testing error even when the training error is almost zero. Despite numerous works towards…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-25 Yue Xing , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

The over-parameterized models attract much attention in the era of data science and deep learning. It is empirically observed that although these models, e.g. deep neural networks, over-fit the training data, they can still achieve small…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-27 Yue Xing , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng