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Related papers: Synchrotron radiation from cosmic string wakes

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We calculate axion radiation emitted in the collision of two straight global strings. The strings are supposed to be in the unexcited ground state, to be inclined with respect to each other, and to move in parallel planes. Radiation arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. Yu. Melkumova , R. Kerner

Cosmic strings are a type of cosmic defect formed by a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe. Individual strings would have gathered to build a network, and their dynamical motion would induce scalar--, vector-- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-07 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

Superstring theory and other supersymmetric theories predict the existence of relatively light, weakly interacting scalar particles, called moduli, with a universal form of coupling to matter. Such particles can be emitted from cusps of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Veniamin Berezinsky , Eray Sabancilar , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a synchrotron radiation from a charged particle moving in a bound orbit around a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole (a static black hole immersed into a constant uniform magnetic field) in its equatorial plane,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Andrey A. Shoom

Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. P. L. Azevedo , C. J. A. P. Martins

The hot plasma within merging galaxy clusters is predicted to be filled with shocks and turbulence that may convert part of their kinetic energy into relativistic electrons and magnetic fields generating synchrotron radiation. Analyzing Low…

When moduli roll in the early universe, all physical scales - including string tensions - simultaneously evolve. The dynamics of cosmic string loops with time-varying tension can produce cosmic string loop trackers in which most of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland , Edward Hardy , Noelia Sánchez González

We consider the interaction of a weak gravitational wave with electromagnetic fields in a thin plasma on a Minkowski background spacetime using the 1+3 orthonormal frame formalism. Because gravitational and electromagnetic waves satisfy the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Peter Dunsby

Spontaneous and stimulated emission of an electron in the ion channel is studied. The emission processes are studied in the regime of high harmonic generation when the parameter of plasma wiggler strength is large. Like for conventional…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kostyukov , A. Pukhov

In the present paper a self-consistent theory, explaining shape of the observed phase-averaged radio spectrum in the frequency range from 100MHz to 10GHz is presented. The radio waves are assumed to be generated near the light cylinder…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 George Machabeli , Nino Chkheidze

It is shown that the fusion of strings is a source of particle production in nucleus--nucleus collisions outside the kinematical limits of nucleon--nucleon collisions. This fact, together with another effect of string fusion, the reduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

We demonstrate radiation mechanism exhibited by higher order soliton. In a course of its evolution higher order soliton emits polychromatic radiation resulting in appearance of multipeak frequency comb like spectral band. The shape and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-12 Rodislav Driben , Alexey Yulin , Anatoly Efimov

Null cosmic strings disturb electromagnetic (EM) fields of charged sources and sources with magnetic moments. As has been recently shown by the authors, these perturbations result in a self-force acting on the sources and create EM waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 D. V. Fursaev , I. G. Pirozhenko

A cosmic string wake produces a distinct non-Gaussian signal in 21-cm intensity maps at redshifts above that of reionization. While the string signal is (locally) larger in amplitude than the signal of the Gaussian fluctuations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 David Maibach , Robert Brandenberger , Devin Crichton , Alexandre Refregier

Cosmic-ray (CR) leptons produce radio synchrotron radiation by gyrating in interstellar magnetic fields (B-field). Details of B-fields, CR electron distributions and propagation are still uncertain. We present developments in our modelling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-22 Elena Orlando , Andrew Strong

The power spectrum of the synchrotron radiation generated by the motion of a two-body charged system in an accelerator is derived in the framework of the Schwinger source theory. The final formula can be used to verify the Lorentz length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

Shocks and turbulence generated during large-scale structure formation are predicted to produce large-scale, low surface-brightness synchrotron emission. On the largest scales, this emission is globally correlated with the thermal baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shea Brown

We investigate plasma wake generation via Compton scattering from photon bursts, a non-ponderomotive process relevant when the photon wavelength is smaller than the interparticle distance but larger than the Compton wavelength. In this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Thomas Grismayer , Fabrizio Del Gaudio , Luís O. Silva

Particle emission, in addition to gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops, affects the resulting loop distribution and hence the corresponding observational consequences of cosmic strings. Here we focus on two models in which loops…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Konstantin Leyde , Danièle A. Steer

Electrons traveling along magnetic field lines from Jupiter to Io, driven by quasi-linear diffusion (QLD), emit synchrotron radiation. By using the small angle approximation, the kinematic equation for the particle distribution gives us the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Akaki Chkhaidze , Erekle Kalichava
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