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Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization or a phase transition to quark matter or a boson condensate. We look…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 I. Bednarek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , R. Mańka

With the recent dawn of the multi-messenger astronomy era a new window has opened to explore the constituents of matter and their interactions under extreme conditions. One of the pending challenges of modern physics is to probe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Konstantin Otto , Micaela Oertel , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We study the properties of neutron star using the chiral quark-meson coupling model, in which the quark-quark hyperfine interaction due to the exchanges of gluon and pion based on chiral symmetry is considered. We also examine the effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-06 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Koichi Saito

Neutron stars (NSs) are interesting objects capable of reaching densities unattainable on Earth. The properties of matter under these conditions remain a mystery. Exotic matter, including quark matter, may be present in the NS core. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Milena Albino , Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

We analyze the effects of including $\Delta(1232)$ isobars in an equation of state (EoS) for cold, $\beta$-stable neutron star matter, employing relativistic nuclear mean field theory. The selected EoS reproduces the properties of nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Patricia Ribes , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Claudia Gonzalez-Boquera , Mario Centelles

Measurements of neutron star masses, radii, and tidal deformability have direct connections to nuclear physics via the equation of state (EoS), which for the cold, catalyzed matter in neutron star cores is commonly represented as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Debora Mroczek , M. Coleman Miller , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Nicolas Yunes

(Abridged) The recent measurement of the mass of two $2\, M_\odot$ pulsars has raised the question whether such large masses allow for the existence of exotic degrees of freedom, such as hyperons, inside neutron stars. In the present work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 M. Fortin , S. S. Avancini , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

Future high-precision X-ray and gravitational-wave observations of neutron stars (NSs) are expected to constrain NS radii with uncertainties as small as $\sigma \simeq 0.1$~km. Such unprecedented precision offers a unique opportunity to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Bao-An Li , Xavier Grundler , Wen-Jie Xie , Nai-Bo Zhang

The formulation of quarkyonic matter consists of treating both quarks and nucleons as quasi-particles, where a cross-over transition occurs between the two phases. This work is based upon some of the early ideas of quark matter. It can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-07 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , H. C. Das , A. Kumar , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density dependent relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

Motivated by the recent observation of high-mass pulsars ($M \simeq 2 M_{\odot}$), we employ the $\sigma$-cut potential on the equation of state (EOS) of high-density matter and the properties of neutron stars within the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 N. K. Patra , B. K. Sharma , A. Reghunath , A. K. H. Das , T. K. Jha

Pulsars are among the most mysterious astrophysical objects in the Universe and are believed to be rotating neutron stars formed in supernova explosions. They are unique testing grounds of dense matter theories and gravitational physics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

In this work we parameterize the Equation of State of dense neutron star (NS) matter with four pressure parameters of $\{\hat{p}_1, \hat{p}_2, \hat{p}_3, \hat{p}_4\}$ and then set the combined constraints with the data of GW 170817 and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-21 Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Dong-Sheng Shao , Ming-Zhe Han , Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

For a new parameterization of the modified effective chiral model, developed primarily to regulate the density content of the symmetry energy and its higher order terms, equations of state (EoSs) for hyperon-rich matter ($H$) and delta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-07 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , P. E. Sravan Krishnan , V. Sreekanth , Harsh Chandrakar , Tarun Kumar Jha

Updated constraints from neutron star masses and radii impose stronger restrictions on the equation of state for baryonic matter at high densities and low temperatures. The existence of two-solar-mass neutron stars rules out many soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Hell , Wolfram Weise

Pure hadronic compact stars, above a threshold value of their gravitational mass (central pressure), are metastable to the conversion to quark stars (hybrid or strange stars). In this paper, we present a systematic study of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 I. Bombaci , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia , I. Vidana

We apply a novel equation of state (EoS) that includes the surface tension contribution induced by interparticle interaction and asymmetry between neutrons and protons, to the study of neutron star (NS) properties. This elaborated EoS is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Violetta V. Sagun , Ilidio Lopes , Aleksei I. Ivanytskyi

The gravitational wave $\omega$ mode spectrum presents a unique window into the dense interior of neutron stars, probing physics inaccessible to electromagnetic observations. This work investigates the $\omega$ modes of compact stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

The LIGO-Virgo collaboration ground-breaking detection of the binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, has intensified efforts towards the understanding of the equation of state (EoS) of nuclear matter. In this letter, we compare…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-18 C. Y. Tsang , M. B. Tsang , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev