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Related papers: Bootstrapping gauge theories

200 papers

We revisit from a modern bootstrap perspective the longstanding problem of solving QCD in the large $N$ limit. We derive universal bounds on the effective field theory of massless pions by imposing the full set of positivity constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Jan Albert , Leonardo Rastelli

Gravity is usually considered to be irrelevant as far as the physics of elementary particles is concerned and, in particular, in the context of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) mechanism. We describe a version of the SSB mechanism in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kirill Krasnov

We study the low energy dynamics of pions in a gravity dual of chiral symmetry breaking. The string theory construction consists of a probe D7 brane in the Constable Myers non-supersymmetric background, which has been shown to describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Evans , Jonathan P. Shock

We analyze the vacuum structure of N=2, SU(2) QCD with massive quark hypermultiplets, once supersymmetry is softly broken down to N=0 with dilaton and mass spurions. We give general expressions for the low energy couplings of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Marcos Marino , Frederic Zamora

We show the existence of a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in string theory, where N=4 supersymmetry is broken spontaneously to N=2 and N=1 with moduli dependent gravitino masses. The spectrum of the spontaneously broken theory with lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Based on the $SU(3)_{F}$ gauge family symmetry model which was proposed to explain the observed mass and mixing pattern of neutrinos, we investigate the symmetry breaking, the mixing pattern in quark and lepton sectors, and the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Shou-Shan Bao , Zhuo Liu , Yue-Liang Wu

The unjustly neglected method of exactly solving generalized electro-weak models - with an original spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism based on the gauge group $SU(n)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$ - is applied here to a particular class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-01 Adrian Palcu

Lattice $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ chiral models are analyzed by strong and weak coupling expansions and by numerical simulations. $12^{th}$ order strong coupling series for the free and internal energy are obtained for all $N\geq 6$. Three loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-21 Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We explore a weakly coupled $SU(N_{c})$ gauge theory, examining its fixed-point structure and the transition from infrared conformality to spontaneous symmetry breaking. Following a previous study, we couple the gauge field to $N_s$ scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-27 Thomas Appelquist , Lauren Street , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The S-matrix approach is used to calculate charged as well as neutral pion production reactions from NN scattering, with the same set of underlying processes and interactions. The chiral perturbation theory piN scattering amplitude is used.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Malafaia , M. T. Pena , Ch. Elster , J. Adam

Using holography, we study the low-lying mesonic spectrum of a range of asymptotically free gauge theories. First we revisit a simple top-down holographic model of QCD-like dynamics with predictions in the M_rho-M_pi plane. The meson masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-08 Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Marc Scott

$SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions, with a Chern-Simons term of level $k$ (an integer) added, has two dimensionful coupling constants, $g^2 k$ and $g^2 N$; its possible phases depend on the size of $k$ relative to $N$. For $k \gg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 John M. Cornwall

We propose a roadmap for bootstrapping conformal field theories (CFTs) described by gauge theories in dimensions $d>2$. In particular, we provide a simple and workable answer to the question of how to detect the gauge group in the bootstrap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-29 Yin-Chen He , Junchen Rong , Ning Su

If the fundamental quarks of QCD are replaced by massless adjoint quarks, the pattern of the chiral symmetry breaking drastically changes compared to the standard one. It becomes SU(N_f) -> SO(N_f). While for N_f=2 the chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Auzzi , M. Shifman

A great deal of effort has recently been invested in developing methods of calculating scattering amplitudes that bypass the traditional construction based on Lagrangians and Feynman rules. Motivated by this progress, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Mark P. Bogers , Tomáš Brauner

We study thermal properties of a large-N massless pion gas using a low-energy QCD approach given by an $O(N +1)/O(N)$ Nonlinear Sigma Model. We build diagrammatically the associated finite free energy to $O(TM^{3})$ in the pion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-04 Santiago Cortés , Ángel Gómez Nicola , John Morales

We initiate the S-matrix bootstrap analysis of theories with non-invertible symmetries in (1+1) dimensions. Our previous work showed that crossing symmetry of S-matrices in such theories is modified, with modification characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Christian Copetti , Lucia Cordova , Shota Komatsu

We consider pion condensation in QCD at finite isospin density $\mu_I$ and zero temperature using two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The pressure is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the low-energy expansion. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

The dynamics of SU(N) gauge theories, especially for N=3, in a small C-periodic box are investigated. We identify the fields that mimimize the energy---the torons---and determine which of these ``classical'' vacua are stable quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. S. Kronfeld , U. -J. Wiese

We study in details on how gauge bosons can acquire mass when the chiral symmetry dynamically breaks down for massless gauge theory without scalars. Introducing dynamical scalar fields into the original gauge theory, we show that when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takayuki Matsuki , Masashi Shiotani