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When a robot performs a task next to a human, physical interaction is inevitable: the human might push, pull, twist, or guide the robot. The state-of-the-art treats these interactions as disturbances that the robot should reject or avoid.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Dylan P. Losey , Andrea Bajcsy , Marcia K. O'Malley , Anca D. Dragan

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

The cognitive mechanisms underlying subjects' self-regulation in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and neurofeedback (NF) training remain poorly understood. Yet, a mechanistic computational model of each individual learning trajectory is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Côme Annicchiarico , Fabien Lotte , Jérémie Mattout

Intracranial language brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a promising route for restoring communication in people with severe motor and speech impairments, but clinical translation remains limited by fragmented evidence and unresolved…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Dongyi He , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) collect, analyze, and convert brain activity into instructions and send it to the detection system. BCI is becoming popular in under-brain activities in certain conditions such as attention-based tasks.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar , Tajken Salehen , Md Abdur Rob

We study the extent to which vibrotactile stimuli delivered to the head of a subject can serve as a platform for a brain computer interface (BCI) paradigm. Six head positions are used to evoke combined somatosensory and auditory (via the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-14 H. Mori , Y. Matsumoto , Z. R. Struzik , K. Mori , S. Makino , D. Mandic , T. M. Rutkowski

This paper addresses the challenge of humanoid robot teleoperation in a natural indoor environment via a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). We leverage deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based image and signal understanding to facilitate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Jason D. Connolly , Noura Al Moubayed , Toby P. Breckon

For social robots to maintain long-term engagement as exercise instructors, rapport-building is essential. Motor mimicry--imitating one's physical actions--during social interaction has long been recognized as a powerful tool for fostering…

While search technologies have evolved to be robust and ubiquitous, the fundamental interaction paradigm has remained relatively stable for decades. With the maturity of the Brain-Machine Interface, we build an efficient and effective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Xuesong Chen , Ziyi Ye , Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu , Weihang Su , Shuqi Zhu , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

The ultimate goal of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on visual modulation paradigms is to achieve high-speed performance without the burden of extensive calibration. Code-modulated visual evoked potential-based BCIs (cVEP-BCIs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yining Miao , Nanlin Shi , Changxing Huang , Yonghao Song , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

In this study, we illustrate the progress of BCI research and present scores of unveiled contemporary approaches. First, we explore a decoding natural speech approach that is designed to decode human speech directly from the human brain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Maria Valero , Hossain Shahriar

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system that aims for establishing a non-muscular communication path for subjects who had suffer from a neurodegenerative disease. Many BCI systems make use of the phenomena of event-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Jaime Fernando Delgado Saa , Mujdat Cetin

Biomechanical forward simulation holds great potential for HCI, enabling the generation of human-like movements in interactive tasks. However, training biomechanical models with reinforcement learning is challenging, particularly for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Michał Patryk Miazga , Patrick Ebel

Human intention detection with hand motion prediction is critical to drive the upper-extremity assistive robots in neurorehabilitation applications. However, the traditional methods relying on physiological signal measurement are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yufei He , Xucong Zhang , Arno H. A. Stienen

We introduce a novel auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm, Auditory Intention Decoding (AID), designed to enhance communication capabilities within the brain-AI interface (BAI) system EEGChat. AID enables users to select among…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Michal Robert Žák , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication tool that connects users and external devices. In a real-time BCI environment, a calibration procedure is particularly necessary for each user and each session. This procedure consumes a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Kyung-Hwan Shim , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) has been developed for understanding users' intentions by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. With the recent development of artificial intelligence, there have been many developments in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Hyung-Ju Ahn , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Understanding the relationship between the decoding accuracy of a brain-computer interface (BCI) and a subject's subjective feeling of control is important for determining a lower limit on decoding accuracy for a BCI that is to be deployed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-27 Pouyan R. Fard , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Robotic manipulators are increasingly used to assist individuals with mobility impairments in object retrieval. However, the predominant joystick-based control interfaces can be challenging due to high precision requirements and unintuitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zitiantao Lin , Yongpeng Sang , Yang Ye

A brain-computer interface (BCI) may be used to control a prosthetic or orthotic hand using neural activity from the brain. The core of this sensorimotor BCI lies in the interpretation of the neural information extracted from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-17 A. K. Mohamed , T. Marwala , L. R. John
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