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We derive a formula for the unramified Brauer group of a general class of rationally connected fourfolds birational to conic bundles over smooth threefolds. We produce new examples of conic bundles over P^3 where this formula applies and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer , Alena Pirutka

We provide a characterization for multitwists satisfying the braid relation in the mapping class group of an orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rodrigo de Pool

In this article we prove exactness of the homotopy sequence of overconvergent $p$-adic fundamental groups for a smooth and projective morphism in characteristic $p$. We do so by first proving a corresponding result for rigid analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Christopher Lazda , Ambrus Pál

We determine the lower central series and corresponding residual properties for braid groups and pure braid groups of orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Sylvain Gervais , John Guaschi

We give a simple geometric characterization of isospectral orbifolds covered by spheres, complex projective spaces and the quaternion projective line having cyclic fundamental group. The differential operators considered are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Emilio A. Lauret

Let M be a compact, connected surface, possibly with a finite set of points removed from its interior. Let d,n be positive integers, and let N be a d-fold covering space of M. We show that the covering map induces an embedding of the n-th…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

We provide new group presentations for surface braid groups which are positive. We study some properties of such presentations and we solve the conjugacy problem in a particular case.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Eddy Godelle

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered $k-$point sets in the n-dimensional complex space $C^n$ generating an affine subspace of fixed dimension.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Sandro Manfredini , Saima Parveen , Simona Settepanella

In this mostly survey paper, we investigate the resonance varieties, the lower central series ranks, and the Chen ranks, as well as the residual and formality properties of several families of braid-like groups: the pure braid groups $P_n$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Alexander I. Suciu , He Wang

In this article, we construct complete embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in $\mb{R}^3$ with freely prescribed genus and any number of ends greater than or equal to four. Heuristically, the surfaces are obtained by resolving finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Stephen. J. Kleene

We provide a complete classification of six-dimensional symmetric toroidal orbifolds which yield N>=1 supersymmetry in 4D for the heterotic string. Our strategy is based on a classification of crystallographic space groups in six…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-19 Maximilian Fischer , Michael Ratz , Jesus Torrado , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

In this paper we determine the automorphism groups of the profinite braid groups with four or more strings in terms of the profinite Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Arata Minamide , Hiroaki Nakamura

We exhibit a new presentation of the (equilateral) Von Dyck groups $D(2,3,n), \ n\ge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $n$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Orlin Stoytchev

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

A classification theorem for 4-dimensional conformally flat QK3-manifolds is proved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Ognian T. Kassabov

We prove that if $\F$ is an abelian group of $C^1$ diffeomorphisms isotopic to the identity of a closed surface $S$ of genus at least two then there is a common fixed point for all elements of $\F.$

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Franks , Michael Handel , Kamlesh Parwani

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

We show that finitely generated, purely pseudo-Anosov subgroups of the fundamental groups of surface bundles over tori are convex cocompact as subgroups of the mapping class group via the Birman exact sequence. This generalizes the fact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Junmo Ryang

The pure $O$-sequences of the form $(1,a,a,\ldots)$ are classified.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tài Huy Hà , Takayuki Hibi , Fabrizio Zanello