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This document presents a series of open questions arising in matrix computations, i.e., the numerical solution of linear algebra problems. It is a result of working groups at the workshop Linear Systems and Eigenvalue Problems, which was…

Two different four component Camassa-Holm (4CH) systems with cubic nonlinearity are proposed. The Lax pair and Hamiltonian structure are defined for both (CH) systems. The first (4CH) system include as a special case the (3CH) system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-26 Ziemowit Popowicz

We study algebraic curves that are envelopes of families of polygons supported on the unit circle T. We address, in particular, a characterization of such curves of minimal class and show that all realizations of these curves are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Markus Hunziker , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Taylor Poe , Brian Simanek

In this paper we analyze theoretical properties of bi-objective convex-quadratic problems. We give a complete description of their Pareto set and prove the convexity of their Pareto front. We show that the Pareto set is a line segment when…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Cheikh Toure , Anne Auger , Dimo Brockhoff , Nikolaus Hansen

To study orthogonal arrays and signed orthogonal arrays, Ray-Chaudhuri and Singhi (1988 and 1994) considered some module spaces. Here, using a linear algebraic approach we define an inclusion matrix and find its rank. In the special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 A. A. Khanban , M. Mahdian , E. S. Mahmoodian

We study solutions of a quadratic matrix equation arising in Riemannian geometry. Let $S$ be a real symmetric $n\times n$-matrix with zeros on the diagonal and let $\theta$ be a real number. We construct nonzero solutions $(S,\theta)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Christopher Deninger , Theo Grundhöfer , Linus Kramer

We extend a higher-order sum rule proved by B. Simon to matrix valued measures on the unit circle and their matrix Verblunsky coefficients.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Alain Rouault

We introduce a theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit sphere of the quaternions based on the notion of a $q$-positive measure (which originated in a work of Alpay, Colombo, the second author and Sabadini). The results we extend to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

The Lax pair for the field analogue of the classical spin elliptic Calogero-Moser is proposed. Namely, using the previously known Lax matrix we suggest an ansatz for the accompany matrix. The presented construction is valid when the matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-22 A. Zotov

This work studies the initial-boundary value problem for both the linear Schr\"odinger equation and the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-space in higher dimensions ($n\ge 2$). First, the forced linear problem is solved on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 A. Alexandrou Himonas , Fangchi Yan

An elimination problem in semidefinite programming is solved by means of tensor algebra. It concerns families of matrix cube problems whose constraints are the minimum and maximum eigenvalue function on an affine space of symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Jiawang Nie , Bernd Sturmfels

Given stable rational matrix functions $G$ and $K$, a procedure is presented to compute a stable rational matrix solution $X$ to the Leech problem associated with $G$ and $K$, that is, $G(z)X(z)=K(z)$ and $\sup_{|z|\leq 1}\|X(z)\|\leq 1$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 A. E. Frazho , S. ter Horst , M. A. Kaashoek

Basic path-matchings, introduced by Cunningham and Geelen (FOCS 1996), are a common generalization of matroid intersection and non-bipartite matching. The main results of this paper are a new algebraic characterization of basic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. A. Harvey

Which matrices can be written as sums or products of square-zero matrices? This question is the central premise of this dissertation. Over the past 25 years a significant body of research on products and linear combinations of square-zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Christiaan J Hattingh

The subject of Chapter 1 is GKK $\tau$-matrices and related topics. Chapter 2 is devoted to boundedly invertible collections of matrices, with applications to operator norms and spline approximation. Various structured matrices (Toeplitz,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

We study the evolution of the one dimensional periodic cubic Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with bounded variation data. For the linear evolution, it is known that for irrational times the solution is a continuous, nowhere differentiable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-18 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis

To our knowledge, there are two main references [9], [12] regarding the periodical solutions of multi-time Euler-Lagrange systems, even if the multi-time equations appeared in 1935, being introduced by de Donder. That is why, the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

A left-unilateral matrix equation is an algebraic equation of the form $$ a_0+a_1 x+a_2 x^2+... +a_n x^n=0 $$ where the coefficients $a_r$ and the unknown $x$ are square matrices of the same order and all coefficients are on the left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bianca L. Cerchiai , Bruno Zumino

In this paper we present a smallest possible counterexample to the Numerical Terao's Conjecture in the class of line arrangements in the complex projective plane. Our example consists of a pair of two arrangements with $13$ lines. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Lukas Kühne , Dante Luber , Piotr Pokora

We present a survey of recent results, scattered in a series of papers that appeared during past five years, whose common denominator is the use of cubic relations in various algebraic structures. Cubic (or ternary) relations can represent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kerner