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Related papers: A digital twin for a chiral sensing platform

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A fundamental requirement for photonic technologies is the ability to control the confinement and propagation of light. Widely utilized platforms include two-dimensional (2D) optical microcavities in which electromagnetic waves are confined…

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a crucial platform for quantum technologies, where its precise numerical modeling is indispensable for the continued advancement of the field. We present here a Python library for simulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Lucas Tsunaki , Anmol Singh , Sergei Trofimov , Boris Naydenov

A digital twin is a virtual replica of a real-world physical phenomena that uses mathematical modeling to characterize and simulate its defining features. By constructing digital twins for disease processes, we can perform in-silico…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Keying Kuang , Frances Dean , Jack B. Jedlicki , David Ouyang , Anthony Philippakis , David Sontag , Ahmed M. Alaa

Digital Twin was introduced over a decade ago, as an innovative all-encompassing tool, with perceived benefits including real-time monitoring, simulation and forecasting. However, the theoretical framework and practical implementations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Angira Sharma , Edward Kosasih , Jie Zhang , Alexandra Brintrup , Anisoara Calinescu

The differential response of chiral molecules to incident left- and right- handed circularly polarized light is used for sensing the handedness of molecules. Currently, significant effort is directed towards enhancing weak differential…

Purpose: Digital twins are virtual interactive models of the real world, exhibiting identical behavior and properties. In surgical applications, computational analysis from digital twins can be used, for example, to enhance situational…

We develop a parametric error model to construct a digital twin of a superconducting transmon qubit device. The model parameters are extracted from hardware calibration data and supplementary benchmarking circuits, providing a dynamic,…

The biopharmaceutical industry is increasingly developing digital twins to digitalize and automate the manufacturing process in response to the growing market demands. However, this shift presents significant challenges for human operators,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Mohammed Aatif Shahab , Francesco Destro , Richard D. Braatz

We live in a world of exploding complexity driven by technical evolution as well as highly volatile socio-economic environments. Managing complexity is a key issue in everyday decision making such as providing safe, sustainable, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Dirk Hartmann

Cardiac digital twins are computational tools capturing key functional and anatomical characteristics of patient hearts for investigating disease phenotypes and predicting responses to therapy. When paired with large-scale computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Julia Camps , Zhinuo Jenny Wang , Ruben Doste , Maxx Holmes , Brodie Lawson , Jakub Tomek , Kevin Burrage , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio , Blanca Rodriguez

Digital Twin technology is being envisioned to be an integral part of the industrial evolution in modern generation. With the rapid advancement in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology and increasing trend of automation, integration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Sabur Baidya , Sumit K. Das , Mohammad Helal Uddin , Chase Kosek , Chris Summers

Digital twins have emerged as a transformative technology for modeling and simulation in various industries, including defense. This paper provides a comprehensive review of digital twin applications in defense modeling and simulation,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Marco Giberna , Holger Voos , Paulo Tavares , João Nunes , Tobias Sorg , Andrea Masini , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

This paper explores the opportunities of using a digital twin to address the complexities of collaborative production systems through an industrial case and a demonstrator. A digital twin, as a virtual counterpart of a physical human-robot…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Ali Ahmad Malik , Alexander Brem

We present a rigorous finite element method to calculate circular dichroism (CD) in various systems consisting of nanostructures and oriented chiral molecules with electric quadrupole transitions. The interaction between oriented molecule…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-27 Weixuan Zhang , Tong Wu , Rongyao Wang , Xiangdong Zhang

We investigate photon tunneling in a pair of coupled inverted circular split-ring microwave resonators with four discrete chiral orientations. By varying the spacing between the resonators, we observe strong modulation of the transmission…

The potential of digital twin technology is yet to be fully realized due to its diversity and untapped potential. Digital twins enable systems' analysis, design, optimization, and evolution to be performed digitally or in conjunction with a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-23 MohammadHossein Homaei , Oscar Mogollon Gutierrez , Jose Carlos Sancho Nunez , Mar Avila Vegas , Andres Caro Lindo

Chirality is a fundamental feature in all domains of nature, ranging from particle physics over electromagnetism to chemistry and biology. Chiral objects lack a mirror plane and inversion symmetry and therefore cannot be spatially aligned…

A digital health twin can be defined as a virtual model of a physical person, in this specific case, a patient. This virtual model is constituted by multidimensional data that can host from clinical, molecular and therapeutic parameters to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Manuel Cossio

A digital twin is a computer model that represents an individual, for example, a component, a patient or a process. In many situations, we want to gain knowledge about an individual from its data while incorporating imperfect physical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-03 Michail Spitieris , Ingelin Steinsland

By offering a dynamic, real-time virtual representation of physical systems, digital twin technology can enhance data-driven decision-making in digital agriculture. Our research shows how digital twins are useful for detecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Tamim Ahmed , Monowar Hasan
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