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In this study, we explore the accelerated expansion of the universe within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The investigation focus on the role of bulk viscosity in understanding the universe's accelerated expansion. Specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Dheeraj Singh Rana , P. K. Sahoo

We study the late-time cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ denotes the nonmetricity scalar. The matter sector is modeled as a bulk viscous fluid with a free equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-20 Simran Arora , Sai Swagat Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We study a full causal bulk viscous cosmological model with flat FRW symmetries and where the ``constants'' $G,c$ and $\Lambda $ vary. We take into account the possible effects of a $c-$variable into the curvature tensor in order to outline…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. A. Belinchón

In this paper, we introduce bulk viscosity in the formalism of modified gravity theory in which the gravitational action contains a general function $f(R,T)$, where $R$ and $T$ denote the curvature scalar and the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-02 C. P. Singh , Pankaj Kumar

We utilise a form for the Hubble parameter to generate a number of solutions to the Einstein field equations with variable cosmological constant and variable gravitational constant in the presence of a bulk viscous fluid. The Hubble law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Aotemshi I

We investigate the phase space dynamics of a bulk viscosity model in the Eckart approach for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We have included two barotropic fluids and a dark energy component. One of the barotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-29 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Yoelsy Leyva , Francisco Peña , Joel Saavedra

In this paper, we have constructed the cosmological model of the universe in a two fluids environment with a newly developed mathematical formalism. In order to construct the model Binachi type V (BV) space time is considered with a time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , R. Myrzakulov

In a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe, we investigate a unified cosmic fluid scenario endowed with bulk viscosity in which the coefficient of the bulk viscosity has a power law evolution. The power law in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jianbo Lu

This study combines theoretical advancements with observational limitations to investigate the cosmological implications of a bulk viscous modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) in a Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) in (3+1) dimensional spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Mohit Thakre , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Behnam Pourhassan , Safiqul Islam

Spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type V space-time with bulk viscous fluid source and time varying gravitational constant $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ are considered. Coefficient of bulk viscosity $\zeta$ is assumed as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-25 Prashant S. Baghel , J. P. Singh

Considering the condition on conservation of energy momentum tensor (EMT), we study late time cosmological solutions in the context of $f(R,T)=R+\alpha T^{n}$ gravity (where $\alpha$ and $n$ are constants) in a flat FLRW spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-06 Hamid Shabani , Norman Cruz , Amir Hadi Ziaie

In this work, we study two scenarios of the Universe filled by a perfect fluid following the traditional dark energy and a viscous fluid as dark matter. In this sense, we explore the simplest case for the viscosity in the Eckart formalism,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 L. Herrera-Zamorano , A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

In this paper we present two concrete models of non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity to interpret the observed cosmic accelerating expansion phenomena, avoiding the introduction of exotic dark energy. The first model we inspect has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xin-he Meng , Zhi-yuan Ma

We consider the influence of the perturbative bulk viscosity on the evolution of the Hubble parameter in the QCD era of the early Universe. For the geometry of the Universe we assume the homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-24 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

A model with flat FRW symmetries and G and Lambda variable,is considered in such a way that the momentum-energy tensor that describes the model is characterized by a bulk viscosity parameter. In this paper it is showed how to apply the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

Decaying vacuum models are a class of models that incorporate the vacuum energy density as a time-evolving entity that has the potential to explain the entire evolutionary history of the universe in a single framework. A general solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-30 Sarath N , Titus K. Mathew

We consider a unified dissipative dark fluid model. Our fluid contains an adiabatic part plus a bulk viscous one. The adiabatic part has the ability to asymptote between two power laws and so can interpolate between the dust and dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-16 Esraa Elkhateeb

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Density perturbations related to structure formations are expected to be different in dissipative and non-dissipative universes, even if the background evolution of the two universes is the same. To clarify the difference between the two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-27 Nobuyoshi Komatsu