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We investigate the homology of cosheaves over finite simplicial complexes. After constructing the Mayer-Vietoris short exact sequence for this homology theory, we apply discrete Morse theory to this setting, defining the associated Morse…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Ben H. Gould

This is a survey article for "Handbook of Linear Algebra", 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2014. An informal introduction to representations of quivers and finite dimensional algebras from a linear algebraist's point of view is given. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We show that 7-located simplicial complexes satisfy a quadratic isoperimetric inequality.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Ioana-Claudia Lazăr

We provide a complete geometric solution to the problem of differentiating simplicial manifolds, extending classical Lie theory and complementing existing homotopical and formal approaches within a unifying framework. First, we establish a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo

Let $X$ be an integral projective variety of codimension two, degree $d$ and dimension $r$ and $Y$ be its general hyperplane section. The problem of lifting generators of minimal degree $\sigma$ from the homogeneous ideal of $Y$ to the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Emilia Mezzetti

The dynamics of large complex systems are predominately modeled through pairwise interactions, the principle underlying structure being a network of the form of a digraph or quiver. Significant success has been obtained in applying the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Matthew Burfitt , Jie Wu , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Shing-Tung Yau

Chen's iterated integrals are treated within synthetic differential geometry. The main result is that iterated integrals produce a subcomplex of the de Rham complex on the free path space as well as based path spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Hirokazu Nishimura

In this paper weighted Dirichlet-type inequalities for the decreasing rearrangement in cylinders are proved. A weighted isoperimetric inequality is also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo

We develop a general framework on Dirichlet spaces to prove a weak form of the Bakry-\'Emery estimate and study its consequences. This estimate may be satisfied in situations, like metric graphs, where generalized notions of Ricci curvature…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Fabrice Baudoin , Daniel J. Kelleher

We explore the notion of degree of asymmetry for integer sequences and related combinatorial objects. The degree of asymmetry is a new combinatorial statistic that measures how far an object is from being symmetric. We define this notion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Sergi Elizalde , Emeric Deutsch

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

Many two-dimensional classical field theories have hidden symmetries that form an infinite-dimensional algebra. For those examples that correspond to effective descriptions of compactified superstring theories, the duality group is expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We prove the sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the case of the barycentric asymmetry, for bounded sets. This generalizes the $2$-D case recently proved in~\cite{BCH}.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Chiara Gambicchia , Aldo Pratelli

Cheeger's inequality shows that any undirected graph $G$ with minimum nonzero normalized Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_G$ has a cut with conductance at most $O(\sqrt{\lambda_G})$. Qualitatively, Cheeger's inequality says that if the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Aaron Schild

Twenty years ago Gromov asked about how large is the set of isomorphism classes of groups whose systolic area is bounded from above. This article introduces a new combinatorial invariant for finitely presentable groups called {\it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ivan Babenko , Florent Balacheff , Guillaume Bulteau

In this paper, we derive $C^2$ estimates for a class of mixed Hessian type equations with Dirichlet boundary condition, and obtain the existence theorem of admissible solutions for the classical Dirichlet problem of these mixed Hessian type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Xiaojuan Chen , Juhua Shi , Xiaocui Wu , Kang Xiao

The object of the paper is to find complete systems of inequalities relating the perimeter $P$, the area $|\cdot|$ and the Cheeger constant $h$ of planar sets. To do so, we study the so called Blaschke--Santal\'o diagram of the triplet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ilias Ftouhi

In this paper we define spherical complexes as simplicial complexes with the property that every subcomplex obtained by a sequence of links and deletions either has trivial homology, or has the homology of a sphere. Examples of such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben

In terms of the number of triangles, it is known that there are more than exponentially many triangulations of surfaces, but only exponentially many triangulations of surfaces with bounded genus. In this paper we provide a first geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Karim Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

The basic idea of quantum complexity geometry is to endow the space of unitary matrices with a metric, engineered to make complex operators far from the origin, and simple operators near. By restricting our attention to a finite subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Henry W. Lin
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