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Multi-agent reinforcement learning is difficult to be applied in practice, which is partially due to the gap between the simulated and real-world scenarios. One reason for the gap is that the simulated systems always assume that the agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Jian Zhao , Youpeng Zhao , Weixun Wang , Mingyu Yang , Xunhan Hu , Wengang Zhou , Jianye Hao , Houqiang Li

Consistent high-quality nursing care is essential for patient safety, yet current nursing education depends on subjective, time-intensive instructor feedback in training future nurses, which limits scalability and efficiency in their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shen Chang , Dennis Liu , Renran Tian , Kristen L. Swartzell , Stacie L. Klingler , Amy M. Nagle , Nan Kong

Overparameterized deep neural networks (DNNs), if not sufficiently regularized, are susceptible to overfitting their training examples and not generalizing well to test data. To discourage overfitting, researchers have developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Nathaniel Dean , Dilip Sarkar

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are a class of interpretable neural network models that predict the target response of a given input based on its high-level concepts. Unlike the standard end-to-end models, CBMs enable domain experts to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sungbin Shin , Yohan Jo , Sungsoo Ahn , Namhoon Lee

Effective learning support requires understanding not only what learners know but also how accurately they perceive their own understanding. This metacognitive dimension, known as knowledge monitoring, fundamentally influences…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gen Li , Li Chen , Cheng Tang , Boxuan Ma , Yuncheng Jiang , Daisuke Deguchi , Takayoshi Yamashita , Atsushi Shimada

Recently action recognition has received more and more attention for its comprehensive and practical applications in intelligent surveillance and human-computer interaction. However, few-shot action recognition has not been well explored…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Changzhen Li , Jie Zhang , Shuzhe Wu , Xin Jin , Shiguang Shan

In this paper, we study the problem of imaging orientation in cardiac MRI, and propose a framework to categorize the orientation for recognition and standardization via deep neural networks. The method uses a new multi-tasking strategy,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-21 Ke Zhang , Xiahai Zhuang

Repetitive action counting quantifies the frequency of specific actions performed by individuals. However, existing action-counting datasets have limited action diversity, potentially hampering model performance on unseen actions. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Jiada Lu , WeiWei Zhou , Xiang Qian , Dongze Lian , Yanyu Xu , Weifeng Wang , Lina Cao , Shenghua Gao

Supervised imitation learning, also known as behavioral cloning, suffers from distribution drift leading to failures during policy execution. One approach to mitigate this issue is to allow an expert to correct the agent's actions during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Trevor Ablett , Filip Marić , Jonathan Kelly

Research on depth-based human activity analysis achieved outstanding performance and demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D representation for action recognition. The existing depth-based and RGB+D-based action recognition benchmarks have a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Jun Liu , Amir Shahroudy , Mauricio Perez , Gang Wang , Ling-Yu Duan , Alex C. Kot

By thoroughly revisiting the classic human action recognition paradigm, this paper aims at proposing a new approach for the design of effective action classification systems. Taking as testbed publicly available three-dimensional (MoCap)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Andrea Zunino , Jacopo Cavazza , Vittorio Murino

The application of deep learning to nursing procedure activity understanding has the potential to greatly enhance the quality and safety of nurse-patient interactions. By utilizing the technique, we can facilitate training and education,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Ming Hu , Lin Wang , Siyuan Yan , Don Ma , Qingli Ren , Peng Xia , Wei Feng , Peibo Duan , Lie Ju , Zongyuan Ge

The rehabilitation treatment helps to heal minor sports and occupational injuries. In a traditional rehabilitation process, a therapist will assign certain actions to a patient to perform in between hospital visits, and it will rely on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Yi-Ching Hung , Yu-Qing Jiang , Fong-Syuan Liou , Yu-Hsuan Tsao , Zi-Cing Chiang , MIn-Te Sun

A multi-robot system (MRS) is a group of coordinated robots designed to cooperate with each other and accomplish given tasks. Due to the uncertainties in operating environments, the system may encounter emergencies, such as unobserved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Bowei He , Zhenting Zhao , Wenhao Luo , Rui Liu

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Automatic recognition of fine-grained surgical activities, called steps, is a challenging but crucial task for intelligent intra-operative computer assistance. The development of current vision-based activity recognition methods relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Sanat Ramesh , Diego Dall'Alba , Cristians Gonzalez , Tong Yu , Pietro Mascagni , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Paolo Fiorini , Nicolas Padoy

A widely used paradigm to improve the generalization performance of high-capacity neural models is through the addition of auxiliary unsupervised tasks during supervised training. Tasks such as similarity matching and input reconstruction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Shivin Srivastava , Kenji Kawaguchi , Vaibhav Rajan

When faced with an execution failure, an intelligent robot should be able to identify the likely reasons for the failure and adapt its execution policy accordingly. This paper addresses the question of how to utilise knowledge about the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Alex Mitrevski , Paul G. Plöger , Gerhard Lakemeyer

We present our three branch solutions for International Challenge on Activity Recognition at CVPR2019. This model seeks to fuse richer information of global video clip, short human attention and long-term human activity into a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Jin Xia , Jiajun Tang , Cewu Lu