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In this article, we put forward a new approach to electrodynamics of materials. Based on the identification of induced electromagnetic fields as the microscopic counterparts of polarization and magnetization, we systematically employ the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-19 R. Starke , G. A. H. Schober

The average of densities of currents and charges, induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous are calculated at final temperatures. The Kubo formula for a conductivity tensor is generalized for spatially inhomogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. T. Pavlov , I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin

The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Employing the Kubo linear response formalism to calculate the elasticity of anisotropic systems has been shown to yield odd elastic moduli. For Hamiltonian systems, this result seems to be contradictory as it would violate energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Ian Osborne , Gustavo Monteiro , Barry Bradlyn

Exact formulas for the Hall coefficient, modified Nernst coefficient, and thermal Hall coefficient of metals are derived from the Kubo formula. These coefficients depend exclusively on equilibrium (time independent) susceptibilities, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Assa Auerbach

We study how the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity is modified in two-dimensional crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry due to weak inhomogeneity of the applied electric field. Focusing on a clean noninteracting two-band system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Vladyslav Kozii , Alexander Avdoshkin , Shudan Zhong , Joel E. Moore

We derive the macroscopic charge and current densities of a Chern insulator initially occupying its electronic ground state as it responds to a finite-frequency electric field; we use a previously developed formalism based on microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Jason G. Kattan , Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

We consider an ergodic Schr\"odinger operator with magnetic field within the non-interacting particle approximation. Justifying the linear response theory, a rigorous derivation of a Kubo formula for the electric conductivity tensor within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 N. Dombrowski , F. Germinet

The nonlinear response of a material to a large electric field (steady or pulsed) often determines the ultimate performance of the material for electronics applications. The formalism for understanding nonlinear effects in conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Freericks , V. Turkowski , and V. Zlatic

We justify the linear response theory for an ergodic Schroedinger operator with magnetic field within the non-interacting particle approximation, and derive a Kubo formula for the electric conductivity tensor. To achieve that, we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Francois Germinet , Abel Klein , Jeffrey H. Schenker

The non-commutative theory of charge transport in mesoscopic aperiodic systems under magnetic fields, developed by Bellissard, Shulz-Baldes and collaborators in the 90's, is complemented with a practical numerical implementation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-25 Yu Xue , Emil Prodan

The nonlinear response is investigated for a space-fractional quantum mechanical system subject to a static electric field. Expressions for the polarizability and hyperpolarizability are derived from the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Nathan J. Dawson

Nonlinear electrical response permits a unique window into effects of band structure geometry. It can be calculated either starting from a Boltzmann approach for small frequencies, or using Kubo's formula for resonances at finite frequency.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Daniel Kaplan , Tobias Holder , Binghai Yan

We present a unifying framework that allows us to study the mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses of topological semimetals in spatial dimensions up to $D = 3$ through dimensional augmentation and reduction procedures. We show how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Oleg Dubinkin , Fiona J. Burnell , Taylor L. Hughes

Using recently developed tools from space-adiabatic perturbation theory, in particular the construction of a non-equilibrium almost stationary state, we give a new proof that the Kubo formula for the Hall conductivity remains valid beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Giovanna Marcelli , Domenico Monaco

We report our theoretical results on the emergence of a nonlinear frequency-asymmetric optical response characteristic of chiral crystal systems with neither spatial inversion symmetry nor mirror symmetry. Based on the group theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Shuhei Kanda , Satoru Hayami

In non-diffusive conduction regimes of strongly correlated quantum electron systems, electromagnetic perturbations simultaneously probe the electronic dynamics in time and space: the exchanged energy $\hbar \omega$ excites retarded, i.e.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Davide Valentinis

Two distinct models are developed to investigate the transverse magnetic stationary solutions propagating in one-dimensional anisotropic nonlinear plasmonic structures made from a nonlinear metamaterial core of Kerr-type embedded between…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-15 Mahmoud M. R. Elsawy , Gilles Renversez

This report reviews recent progress in computing Kubo formulas for general interacting Hamiltonians. The aim is to calculate electric and thermal magneto-conductivities in strong scattering regimes where Boltzmann equation and Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-04 Assa Auerbach , Sauri Bhattacharyya

Nonlinearity induced topological properties in nonlinear lattice systems are studied in both momentum space and real space. Experimentally realizable through the Kerr effect on photonic waveguide systems, our working model depicts on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Thomas Tuloup , Raditya Weda Bomantara , Ching Hua Lee , Jiangbin Gong
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