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The most recent discovery, the Cu-doped lead apatite LK-99, is a proposed room-temperature superconductor operating under ambient pressure. However, this discovery has brought a slew of conflicting results from different scientific groups.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-18 Jun Li , Qi An

Two recent preprints in the physics archive (arXiv) have called attention as they claim experimental evidence that a Cu-substituted apatite material (dubbed LK-99) exhibits superconductivity at room temperature and pressure. If this proves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-17 J. Cabezas-Escares , N. F. Barrera , R. H. Lavroff , A. N. Alexandrova , C. Cardenas , F. Munoz

Recent reports of room-temperature, ambient pressure superconductivity in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite, commonly referred to as LK99, have prompted numerous theoretical and experimental studies into its properties. As the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-17 Alexander C. Tyner , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alexander V. Balatsky

Recently, Cu-substituted lead apatite LK-99 was reported to have room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity. Here we utilize density functional theory (DFT) total energy and harmonic phonon calculations to investigate the…

The pursuit of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity in novel materials has sparked interest, with recent reports suggesting such properties in Cu-substituted lead apatite, known as LK-99. However, these claims lack…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-01 Songge Yang , Guangchen Liu , Yu Zhong

In a series of recent reports, doped lead apatite (LK-99) has been proposed as a candidate ambient temperature and pressure superconductor. However, from both an experimental and theoretical perspective, these claims are largely…

Recently, Lee et al. reported the experimental discovery of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity in a Cu-doped lead-apatite (LK-99) (arXiv:2307.12008, arXiv:2307.12037). Remarkably, the superconductivity persists up to 400 K…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Junwen Lai , Jiangxu Li , Peitao Liu , Yan Sun , Xing-Qiu Chen

The desire to create an energy efficient world is bound to be incomplete without the discovery of a room temperature superconductor at ambient pressure. A recent report on the room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor has inspired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-15 H. Singh , A. Gautam , M. Singh , P. Saha , P. Kumar , P. Das , M. Lamba , K. Yadav , P. K. Mishra , S. Patnaik , A. Ganguli

Room-temperature superconductivity represents a significant scientific milestone, with the initial report of LK-99, a copper-substituted lead apatite $\mathrm{Pb}_{10-x}\mathrm{Cu}_{x}(\mathrm{PO}_{4})_{6}\mathrm{O}$, offering a potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 Ming-Long Wang , Yin-Hui Peng , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Yao Yao , Yu-Jun Zhao

A recent report of room temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted apatite (`LK99') has invigorated interest in the understanding of what materials and mechanisms can allow for high-temperature superconductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-04 Sinéad M. Griffin

The report of synthesis of modified Lead apatite (LK-99) with evidence of superconductivity at more than boiling water temperature has steered the whole scientific community. There have been several failures to reproduce superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-10 Kapil Kumar , N. K. Karn , Yogesh Kumar , V. P. S. Awana

Superconducting materials with high critical temperature have the potential to revolutionize many fields, including military, electronic communications, and power energy. Therefore, Scientists around the world have been tirelessly working…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-11 Liyu Hao , Engang Fu

The quest for room-temperature superconductors has been teasing scientists and physicists, since its inception in 1911 itself. Several assertions have already been made about room temperature superconductivity but were never verified or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-29 Kapil Kumar , N. K. Karn , V. P. S. Awana

Finding materials exhibiting superconductivity at room temperature has long been one of the ultimate goals in physics and material science. Recently, room-temperature superconducting properties have been claimed in a copper substituted lead…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-04 Pinyuan Wang , Xiaoqi Liu , Jun Ge , Chengcheng Ji , Haoran Ji , Yanzhao Liu , Yiwen Ai , Gaoxing Ma , Shichao Qi , Jian Wang

Copper-doped lead apatite, called LK-99, was initially claimed to be a room temperature superconductor driven by flat electron bands, but was later found to be a wide gap insulator. Despite the lack of room temperature superconductivity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-13 Sun-Woo Kim , Kristjan Haule , Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Bartomeu Monserrat

Lee, Kim, and coworkers have recently claimed room-temperature and ambient-pressure superconductivity in a copper-doped lead apatite material named LK-99. However, the polycrystalline material synthesized has a significant fraction of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-11 Prashant K. Jain

By codoping sulfur and copper into lead apatite, the crystal grains are directionally stacked and the room-temperature resistivity is reduced from insulating to $2\times10^{-5}~\Omega\cdot$m. The resistance-temperature curve exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Hongyang Wang , Hao Wu , Ning Chen , Xianfeng Qiao , Ling Wang , Zhixing Wu , Zhihui Geng , Weiwei Xue , Shufeng Ye , Yao Yao

The LK-99 hype came and went but the great potential of the apatite class of materials as platform for flat bands research must not be swept away in the process. A heuristic reinterpretation of the atomic structure of LK-99 is offered,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Itai Panas

Recently, above-room temperature superconductivity was reported in the Cu doped lead apatite Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO4)$_6$O, dubbed LK-99. By relaxing the structure with Cu substitution, we derive a four-band low-energy model with two 3/4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Changming Yue , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

Recently, Sukbae Lee et al. reported inspiring experimental findings on the atmospheric superconductivity of a modified lead apatite crystal (LK-99) at room temperature (10.6111/JKCGCT.2023.33.2.061, arXiv: 2307.12008, arXiv: 2307.12037).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-04 Hao Wu , Li Yang , Bichen Xiao , Haixin Chang
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