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Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs in bacteria capable of post-transcriptional regulation. sRNAs have recently gained attention as tools in basic and applied sciences for example to fine-tune genetic circuits or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-18 Michel Brueck , Bork A. Berghoff , Daniel Schindler

Small non-coding RNAs can exert significant regulatory activity on gene expression in bacteria. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in understanding bacterial gene expression by sRNAs. However, recent findings that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hamid Teimouri , Elgin Korkmazhan , Joel Stavans , Erel Levine

We build a simple model for feedback systems involving small RNA (sRNA) molecules based on the iron metabolism system in the bacterium E. coli, and compare it with the corresponding system in H. pylori which uses purely transcriptional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Namiko Mitarai , Anna M. C. Andersson , Sandeep Krishna , Szabolcs Semsey , Kim Sneppen

Regulatory genes called small RNAs (sRNAs) are known to play critical roles in cellular responses to changing environments. For several sRNAs, regulation is effected by coupled stoichiometric degradation with messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thierry Platini , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of RNA with an important role in micro RNA (miRNA) regulation recently discovered in Human and various other eukaryotes as well as in archaea. Here, we have analyzed RNA-seq data obtained from {\it…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-16 Nicolas Innocenti , Hoang-Son Nguyen , Aymeric Fouquier d'hérouël , Erik Aurell

Often in bacterial regulatory networks, small noncoding RNAs (sRNA) interact with several mRNA species. The competition among mRNAs for binding to the same pool of sRNA might lead to crosstalk between the mRNAs. This is similar to the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-17 Swathi Tej , Sutapa Mukherji

Small, non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) play important roles as genetic regulators in prokaryotes. sRNAs act post-transcriptionally via complementary pairing with target mRNAs to regulate protein expression. We use a quantitative approach to compare…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-04 Pankaj Mehta , Sidhartha Goyal , Ned S. Wingreen

Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. Sadly, Microbiota are adapting to medication and with each…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-27 Casey Richardson

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that can regulate many genes by base pairing to sites in mRNAs. The functionality of miRNAs overlaps that of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and many features of miRNA targeting have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-08 Takaya Saito , Pål Sætrom

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules, about 22 nucleotide long, which post-transcriptionally regulate their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). They accomplish key roles in gene regulatory networks, ranging from signaling pathways to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-09 Carla Bosia , Andrea Pagnani , Riccardo Zecchina

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an exemplar technology in modern biology and clinical applications over the past decade. It has gained immense popularity in the recent years driven by continuous efforts of the bioinformatics community…

Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as central posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNAs regulate many key biological processes, including cell growth, death, development and differentiation. This discovery is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-24 Edwin Wang

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous 22-nucleotide RNAs, which suppress gene expression by selectively binding to the 3-noncoding region of specific message RNAs through base-pairing. Given the diversity and abundance of miRNA targets, miRNAs…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Enrico O. Purisima , Edwin Wang

The set of regulatory interactions between genes, mediated by transcription factors, forms a species' transcriptional regulatory network (TRN). By comparing this network with measured gene expression data one can identify functional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Carsten Marr , Fabian J. Theis , Larry S. Liebovitch , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has undergone major technological advances in recent years, enabling the conception of various organism-level cell atlassing projects. With increasing numbers of datasets being deposited in public…

A wealth of new research has highlighted the critical roles of small RNAs (sRNAs) in diverse processes such as quorum sensing and cellular responses to stress. The pathways controlling these processes often have a central motif comprising…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Charles Baker , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. They are involved in key biological processes and then may play a major role in the development of human diseases including cancer, in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-10 Abderrahim Chafik

RNA interference (RNAi) is a mechanism whereby small RNAs (siRNAs) directly control gene expression without assistance from proteins. This mechanism consists of interactions between RNAs and small RNAs both of which may be single or double…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Masahiro Hamano

Regulation of mRNA decay is a critical component of global cellular adaptation to changing environments. The corresponding changes in mRNA lifetimes can be coordinated with changes in mRNA transcription rates to fine-tune gene expression.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Rahul Kulkarni

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia
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