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Related papers: Floquet engineering of black phosphorus upon below…

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Black phosphorus is emerging as a promising semiconductor for electronic and optoelectronic applications. To study fundamental carrier properties, we performed ultrafast femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy on thin film black phosphorus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Vasudevan Iyer , Peide Ye , Xianfan Xu

Black phosphorous (BP), a two-dimensional (2D) material, has a direct bandgap, which fills up the bandgap lacuna left by graphene topological insulators and transition-metal dichalcogenides because of its dependence on the layers and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-25 Rui Zhang , Yuxia Zhang , Haohai Yu , Huaijin Zhang , Ruinong Yang , Bingchao Yang , Zhongyuan Liu , Jiyang Wang

Photoinduced topological phase transitions (TPTs) in black phosphorous (BP) under compressive strain were investigated by combining Floquet theory and first-principles calculations. Intriguing photo-dressed electronic states including…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-12 Hang Liu , Jia-Tao Sun , Cai Cheng , Feng Liu , Sheng Meng

Within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems, we developed the theory of light-induced modification of electronic states in semiconductor materials described by the Luttinger Hamiltonian (the electronic term $\Gamma_8$).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 O. V. Kibis , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , I. A. Shelykh

Could a laser field lead to the much sought-after tunable bandgaps in graphene? By using Floquet theory combined with Green's functions techniques, we predict that a laser field in the mid-infrared range can produce observable bandgaps in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Hernan L. Calvo , Horacio M. Pastawski , Stephan Roche , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

We review recent work on low-frequency Floquet engineering and its application to quantum materials driven by light, emphasizing van der Waals systems hosting Moir\'e superlattices. These non-equilibrium systems combine the twist-angle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Michael Vogl , Gregory A. Fiete

We propose a realistic regime to detect the light-induced topological band gap in graphene via time-resolved angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (trARPES), that can be achieved with current technology. The direct observation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Lukas Broers , Ludwig Mathey

In a semimetal, both electron and hole carriers contribute to the density of states at the Fermi level. The small band overlaps and multi-band effects give rise to many novel electronic properties, such as relativistic Dirac fermions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-07 Z. J. Xiang , G. J. Ye , C. Shang , B. Lei , N. Z. Wang , K. S. Yang , D. Y. Liu , F. B. Meng , X. G. Luo , L. J. Zou , Z. Sun , Y. B. Zhang , X. H. Chen

Black phosphorus (BP) offers considerable promise for infrared and visible photonics. Efficient tuning of the bandgap and higher subbands in BP by modulation of the Fermi level or application of vertical electric fields has been previously…

Floquet engineering is a novel method of manipulating quantum phases of matter via periodic driving [1, 2]. It has successfully been utilized in different platforms ranging from photonic systems [3] to optical lattice of ultracold atoms [4,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Dongsung Choi , Masataka Mogi , Umberto De Giovannini , Doron Azoury , Baiqing Lv , Yifan Su , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio , Nuh Gedik

Optical selection rules endorsed by symmetry are crucial for understanding the optical properties of quantum materials and the associated ultrafast spectral phenomena. Here, we introduce momentum-resolved Floquet optical selection rules…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Benshu Fan , Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Shuyun Zhou , Wenhui Duan , Angel Rubio , Peizhe Tang

We propose a mechanism for light-induced unconventional superconductivity in a two-valley semiconductor with a massive Dirac type band structure. The superconducting phase results from the out-of-equilibrium excitation of carriers in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-14 Hossein Dehghani , Mohammad Hafezi , Pouyan Ghaemi

Floquet engineering provides an optical means to manipulate electronic bandstructures, however, carriers excited by the pump field can lead to an effective heating, and can obscure measurement of the band changes. A recent demonstration of…

Black phosphorus stands out from the family of two-dimensional materials as a semiconductor with a direct, layer-dependent bandgap in energy corresponding to the spectral range from the visible to the mid-infrared (mid-IR), as well as many…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-10 Ruoming Peng , Kaveh Khaliji , Nathan Youngblood , Roberto Grassi , Tony Low , Mo Li

We demonstrate that the electronic structure of a material can be deformed into Floquet pseudo-bands with arbitrarily tailored shapes. We achieve this goal with a novel combination of quantum optimal control theory and Floquet engineering.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Alberto Castro , Umberto de Giovannini , Shusuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

Light-matter interaction in 2D and topological materials provides a fascinating control knob for inducing emergent, non-equilibrium properties and achieving new functionalities in the ultrafast time scale (from fs to ps). Over the past…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Changhua Bao , Peizhe Tang , Dong Sun , Shuyun Zhou

Black phosphorus is an infrared layered material. Its bandgap complements other widely studied two-dimensional materials: zero-gap graphene and visible/near-infrared gap transition metal dichalcogenides. Though highly desirable, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Guowei Zhang , Shenyang Huang , Andrey Chaves , Chaoyu Song , V. Ongun Özçelik , Tony Low , Hugen Yan

The dynamic engineering of band structures for ultracold atoms in optical lattices represents an innovative approach to understand and explore the fundamental principles of topological matter. In particular, the folded Floquet spectrum…

In the quantum system under periodical modulation, the particle can be excited by absorbing the laser photon with the assistance of integer Floquet photons, so that the Floquet sidebands appear. Here, we experimentally observe non-integer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-19 Du-Yi Ou-Yang , Yan-Hua Zhou , Ya Zhang , Xiao-Tong Lu , Hong Chang , Tao Wang , Xue-Feng Zhang

Gallium phosphide (GaP) is an indirect bandgap semiconductor used widely in solid-state lighting. Despite numerous intriguing optical properties---including large $\chi^{(2)}$ and $\chi^{(3)}$ coefficients, a high refractive index ($>3$),…