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Universal fault-tolerant quantum computation will require real-time decoding algorithms capable of quickly extracting logical outcomes from the stream of data generated by noisy quantum hardware. We propose modular decoding, an approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Héctor Bombín , Chris Dawson , Ye-Hua Liu , Naomi Nickerson , Fernando Pastawski , Sam Roberts

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has doubled the video compression ratio with equivalent subjective quality as compared to its predecessor H.264/AVC. The significant coding efficiency improvement is attributed to many new techniques.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Yongfei Zhang , Chao Zhang , Rui Fan , Siwei Ma , Zhibo Chen , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Fast, reliable decoders are pivotal components for enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC). Neural network decoders like AlphaQubit have demonstrated potential, achieving higher accuracy than traditional human-designed decoding…

In this paper, we propose, through an objective study, to compare and evaluate the performance of different coding approaches allowing the delivery of an 8K video signal with 4K backward-compatibility on broadcast networks. Presented…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Charles Bonnineau , Wassim Hamidouche , Jean-Francois Travers , Olivier Deforges

We investigate multitask edge-user communication-computation resource allocation for $360^\circ$ video streaming in an edge-computing enabled millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user virtual reality system. To balance the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Babak Badnava , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

The past decade has witnessed great success of deep learning technology in many disciplines, especially in computer vision and image processing. However, deep learning-based video coding remains in its infancy. This paper reviews the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Dong Liu , Yue Li , Jianping Lin , Houqiang Li , Feng Wu

Neural image compression methods have seen increasingly strong performance in recent years. However, they suffer orders of magnitude higher computational complexity compared to traditional codecs, which hinders their real-world deployment.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt

The optimization of the energy demand is crucial for modern video codecs. Previous studies show that the energy demand of VVC decoders can be improved by more than 50% if specific coding tools are disabled in the encoder. However, those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Matthias Kränzler , Adam Wieckowski , Geetha Ramasubbu , Benjamin Bross , André Kaup , Detlev Marpe , Christian Herglotz

Image compression and reconstruction are crucial for various digital applications. While contemporary neural compression methods achieve impressive compression rates, the adoption of such technology has been largely hindered by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ethan G. Rogers , Cheng Wang

We introduce a robust, real-time, high-resolution human video matting method that achieves new state-of-the-art performance. Our method is much lighter than previous approaches and can process 4K at 76 FPS and HD at 104 FPS on an Nvidia GTX…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Shanchuan Lin , Linjie Yang , Imran Saleemi , Soumyadip Sengupta

This paper presents a video coding scheme that combines traditional optimization methods with deep learning methods based on the Enhanced Compression Model (ECM). In this paper, the traditional optimization methods adaptively adjust the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Zhengang Li , Jingchi Zhang , Yonghua Wang , Xing Zeng , Zhen Zhang , Yunlin Long , Menghu Jia , Ning Wang

Online Cloud gaming demands real-time, high-quality video transmission across variable wide-area networks (WANs). Neural-enhanced video transmission algorithms employing super-resolution (SR) for video quality enhancement have effectively…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Shan Jiang , Zhenhua Han , Haisheng Tan , Xinyang Jiang , Yifan Yang , Xiaoxi Zhang , Hongqiu Ni , Yuqing Yang , Xiang-Yang Li

Modern video codecs have been extensively optimized to preserve perceptual quality, leveraging models of the human visual system. However, in split inference systems-where intermediate features from neural network are transmitted instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva

Creating virtual avatars with realistic rendering is one of the most essential and challenging tasks to provide highly immersive virtual reality (VR) experiences. It requires not only sophisticated deep neural network (DNN) based codec…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Xiaofan Zhang , Dawei Wang , Pierce Chuang , Shugao Ma , Deming Chen , Yuecheng Li

Streaming segmented videos over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an increasingly popular approach in both live and video-on-demand (VoD) applications. However, designing a scalable and adaptable framework that reduces servers…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Reza Farahani , Christian Timmerer , Hermann Hellwagner

Encoding video content into compact latent tokens has become a fundamental step in video generation and understanding, driven by the need to address the inherent redundancy in pixel-level representations. Consequently, there is a growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Anni Tang , Tianyu He , Junliang Guo , Xinle Cheng , Li Song , Jiang Bian

In previous research, it was shown that the software decoding energy demand of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) can be reduced by 15$\%$ by using a decoding-energy-rate-distortion optimization algorithm. To achieve this, the energy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Fault-tolerant quantum computing demands decoders that are fast, accurate, and adaptable to circuit structure and realistic noise. While machine learning (ML) decoders have demonstrated impressive performance for quantum memory, their use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 J. Pablo Bonilla Ataides , Andi Gu , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail D. Lukin

Efficient video coding is highly dependent on exploiting the temporal redundancy, which is usually achieved by extracting and leveraging the temporal context in the emerging conditional coding-based neural video codec (NVC). Although the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Chuanbo Tang , Zhuoyuan Li , Yifan Bian , Li Li , Dong Liu

Neural-based image and video codecs are significantly more power-efficient when weights and activations are quantized to low-precision integers. While there are general-purpose techniques for reducing quantization effects, large losses can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Amir Said , Reza Pourreza , Hoang Le