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Related papers: Generalized early dark energy and its cosmological…

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We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

We review and update constraints on the Early Dark Energy (EDE) model from cosmological data sets, in particular Planck PR3 and PR4 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and large-scale structure (LSS) data sets including galaxy clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adrien La Posta , Michael W. Toomey

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

We investigate the corrections of the holographic dark energy to inflation paradigm. We study the evolution of the holographic dark energy in the inflationary universe in detail, and carry out a model-independent analysis on the holographic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bin Chen , Miao Li , Yi Wang

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

The Abnormally Weighting Energy (AWE) hypothesis consists of assuming that the dark sector of cosmology violates the weak equivalence principle (WEP) on cosmological scales, which implies a violation of the strong equivalence principle for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

The injection of early dark energy (EDE) before the recombination, a possible resolution of the Hubble tension, will not only shift the scalar spectral index $n_s$ towards $n_s=1$, but also be likely to tighten the current upper limit on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Jun-Qian Jiang , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We show that current cosmic acceleration can be explained by an almost massless scalar field experiencing quantum fluctuations during primordial inflation. Provided its mass does not exceed the Hubble parameter today, this field has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

Early dark energy (EDE) that becomes subdominant around the epoch of matter-radiation equality can be used to ease the Hubble tension. However, there is a theoretical problem that why the energy scale of EDE is in coincidence with that of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

Cosmological consequences of a string-motivated dark energy scenario featuring a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant are investigated. We study the evolution of the universe in such a model, identifying its key properties.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

Some cosmological models with non-negligible dark energy fractions in particular windows of the pre-recombination epoch are capable of alleviating the Hubble tension quite efficiently, while keeping the good description of the data that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Ziyang Zheng , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich , Valeria Pettorino

We investigate the inflationary consequences of the oscillating dark energy model proposed by Ti\'an [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.063531}{Phys. Rev. D {\bf 101}, 063531 (2020)}], which aims to solve the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

Holographic dark energy theories present a fascinating interface to probe late-time cosmology, as guided by contemporary ideas about quantum gravity. In this work, we present a new holographic dark energy scenario designated Fractional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Oem Trivedi , Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz

So far, there have been no theories or observational data that deny the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We extend naturally the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, proposed by Granda and Oliveros, in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Fei Yu , Jingfei Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Wei Wang , Yuanxing Gui

We present a novel source of dark energy, which is motivated by the prevalence of hidden sectors in string theory models and is consistent with all of the proposed swampland conjectures. Thermal effects hold a light hidden sector scalar at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward Hardy , Susha Parameswaran

While a scalar field with a pole in its kinetic term is often used to study the cosmological inflation, it can also play the role of dark energy, which is called the pole dark energy model. We propose a generalized model that the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

Early dark energy (EDE) offers a particularly interesting theoretical approach to the Hubble tension, albeit one that introduces its own set of challenges, including a new `why then' problem related to the EDE injection time at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Tanvi Karwal , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

As an update on the initial findings of DESI, the new results provide the first hint of potential deviations from a cosmological constant ($\omega=-1$), which, if confirmed with significance $>(2-4)\sigma$, would challenge the validity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Vipin kumar Sharma , Himanshu Chaudhary , Sanved Kolekar