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Complex oxide heterointerfaces and van der Waals heterostructures present two versatile but intrinsically different platforms for exploring emergent quantum phenomena and designing new functionalities. The rich opportunity offered by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Dawei Li , Xi Huang , Zhiyong Xiao , Hanying Chen , Le Zhang , Yifei Hao , Jingfeng Song , Ding-Fu Shao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Yongfeng Lu , Xia Hong

Topological insulators are crystalline materials that have revolutionized our ability to control wave transport. They provide us with unidirectional channels that are immune to obstacles, defects or local disorder, and can even survive some…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

Passive radiative cooling drawing the heat energy of objects to the cold outer space through the atmospheric transparent window (8 um - 13 um) is significant for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Daytime and nighttime radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Fangqi Chen , Alok Ghanekar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

The capability of the adaptive optics to correct for the segmentation error is analyzed in terms of the residual wavefront RMS and the power spectral density of the phase. The analytical model and the end-to-end simulation give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova , Christophe Verinaud

Spectral cameras with integrated thin-film Fabry-P\'erot filters have become increasingly important in many applications. These applications often require the detection of spectral features at specific wavelengths or to quantify small…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-16 Thomas Goossens , Bert Geelen , Andy Lambrechts , Chris Van Hoof

The structure of thin terminated Bi(1 1 1) films of approximately 1 nm thickness is investigated from first principles. Our density functional theory calculations show that covalent bonds to the surface can change the orientation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-16 Christian König , Stephen Fahy , James C. Greer

The sensitive correlation between optical parameters and strain in Mo$S_2$ results in a totally different approach to tune the optical properties. Usually, an external source of strain is employed to monitor the optical and vibrational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Shubham Bhagat , Shivani Sharma , Jasvir Singh , Sandeep Sharma

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Abstract: An induced-transmission filter (ITF) uses an ultrathin layer of metal positioned at an electric-field node within a dielectric thin-film bandpass filter to select one transmission band while suppressing other transmission bands…

In planar metamaterial lenses, the focal point moves with the frequency. Here it is shown numerically that this movement can be controlled by properly engineering the dimensions of the metamaterial-based phase shifters that constitute the…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-01 W. J. Capecchi , N. Behdad , F. A. Volpe

Topological photonics revolutionizes some of the traditional approaches to light propagation and manipulation, and it provides unprecedented means for developing novel photonic devices. Recently discovered higher-order topological phases go…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Yafeng Chen , Fei Meng , Yuri Kivshar , Baohua Jia , Xiaodong Huang

Strongly confined NaVO$^+$ segregation and its thermo-responsive functionality at the interface between simple sputter-deposited amorphous vanadium oxide thin films and soda-lime glass was substantiated in the present study by in-situ…

We apply ultrafast spectroscopy to establish a time-domain hierarchy between structural and electronic effects in a strongly-correlated electron system. We discuss the case of the model system VO2, a prototypical non-magnetic compound that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cavalleri , Th. Dekorsy , H. H. Chong , J. C. Kieffer , R. W. Schoenlein

The fabrication of indented ('intaglio') or raised ('bas-relief') sub-wavelength metamaterial patterns on a metal surface provides a mechanism for changing and controlling the colour of the metal without employing any form of chemical…

The insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide (VO2) can enable a variety of optics applications, including switching and modulation, optical limiting, and tuning of optical resonators. Despite the widespread interest in…

Miniaturized on-chip spectrometers with small footprints, lightweight, and low cost are in great demand for portable optical sensing, lab-on-chip systems, and so on. Such miniaturized spectrometers are usually based on engineered spectral…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-03 Menghan Tian , Baolei Liu , Zelin Lu , Yao Wang , Ze Zheng , Jiaqi Song , Xiaolan Zhong , Fan Wang

Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

Pixel scaling effects have been a major issue for the development of high-resolution color image sensors due to the reduced photoelectric signal and the color crosstalk. Various structural color techniques have been proposed and…

We analyze transmission of a layered photonic structure (a one-dimensional photonic crystal) consisting of alternating slabs of two materials with positive and negative refractive index. For the periodic structure with zero averaged…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya V. Shadrivov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

In conventional optical Stark-shift spectroscopy, molecules are exposed to spatially homogeneous static electric fields that shift the energies of their spectral lines. These shifts are attributed to the molecular electronic properties,…