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Any maximal root subsystem of a finite crystallographic reduced root system is either a closed root subsystem or its dual is a closed root subsystem in the dual root system. In this article, we classify the maximal root subsystems of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Irfan Habib

Let $G$ be a simple graph. The $k$-th neighborhood of a vertex subset $S \subseteq V(G)$, denoted $\Lambda^k(S)$, is the set of vertices that are adjacent to at least $k$ vertices in $S$. The $k$-th binding number $\beta^k(G)$ is defined as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Guantao Chen , Mikhail Lavrov , Yuying Ma , Jennifer Vandenbussche , Hein van der Holst

If G is a finite group and k is a field, there is a natural construction of a Hopf algebra over k associated to G, the Drinfel'd double D(G). We prove that if G is any finite real reflection group with Drinfel'd double D(G) over an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Guralnick , Susan Montgomery

Let p be a fixed prime number. Let K be a totally real number field of discriminant D\_K and let T\_K be the torsion group of the Galois group of the maximal abelian p-ramified pro-p-extension of K (under Leopoldt's conjecture). We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

We provide a micro-local necessary condition for distinction of admissible representations of real reductive groups in the context of spherical pairs. Let $\bf G$ be a complex algebraic reductive group, and $\bf H\subset G$ be a spherical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Dmitry Gourevitch , Eitan Sayag

Let $\mathfrak h$ be a Cartan subalgebra of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g.$ We define a compactification $\bar {\mathfrak h}$ of $\mathfrak h$, which is analogous to the closure $\bar H$ of the corresponding maximal torus…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sam Evens , Yu Li

Many properties of simple finite dimensional gl(m|n)-modules may be better understood by assigning weight diagrams to the highest weights with respect to a given base of simple roots. In this paper we consider bases that are compatible with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Matan Pinkas

We classify all total orders having a certain convex property on the positive root system of an arbitrary untwisted affine Lie algebra ${\frak g}$. Such total orders are called convex orders and are used to construct convex bases of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Ito

Let $\g$ be a locally reductive complex Lie algebra which admits a faithful countable-dimensional finitary representation $V$. Such a Lie algebra is a split extension of an abelian Lie algebra by a direct sum of copies of $\sl_\infty$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Elizabeth Dan-Cohen , Ivan Penkov

A bi-Heyting algebra validates the G\"odel-Dummett axiom $(p \to q) \lor (q \to p)$ iff the poset of its prime filters is a disjoint union of co-trees. Bi-Heyting algebras of this kind are called bi-G\"odel algebras and form a variety…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Miguel Martins

We continue the study undertaken in \cite{DV} of the exceptional Jordan algebra $J = J_3^8$ as (part of) the finite-dimensional quantum algebra in an almost classical space-time approach to particle physics. Along with reviewing known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Ivan Todorov , Michel Dubois-Violette

We study subsets in possibly degenerate symplectic vector spaces over finite fields, which are stable under a given Coxeter/Weyl reflection group. These symplectic root systems provide crucial combinatorical data to classify…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Simon D. Lentner

We continue the study in Ben-Shimol [1],[2] and consider a Borel subalgebra $\mathfrak{b}$ and its nil radical $\mathfrak{n}$ of the simple Lie algebras of types $G_2$, $F_4$, $C_n$ over arbitrary field. Let $\mathcal{L}\in\{\mathfrak{n},…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Oz Ben-Shimol

We prove a conjecture due to Baumgaertel and Lledo according to which for every compact group G one has Z(G)^ \cong C(G), where the `chain group' C(G) is the free abelian group (written multiplicatively) generated by the set G^ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

We exhibit explicit orthogonal decompositions of every multidimensional restricted root space of a real semi-simple Lie algebra. We then show a link between this result and a radiality property of smooth functions on G-homogeneous spaces…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stéphane Korvers

Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group $G$, and let $\mathfrak a$ be an abelian ideal of $\mathfrak b=Lie(B)$. The ideal $\mathfrak a$ is determined by certain subset $\Delta_{\mathfrak a}$ of positive roots, and using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let ($\mathfrak{g},\mathsf{g})$ be a pair of complex finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras whose Dynkin diagrams are related by (un)folding, with $\mathsf{g}$ being of simply-laced type. We construct a collection of ring isomorphisms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Ryo Fujita , David Hernandez , Se-jin Oh , Hironori Oya

Let ${\mathcal S}(\mathfrak g)$ be the symmetric algebra of a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ equipped with the standard Poisson structure. If ${\mathcal C}\subset\mathcal S(\mathfrak g)$ is a Poisson-commutative subalgebra, then ${\rm…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Dmitri Panyushev , Oksana Yakimova

We prove that, if $G$ is a finite almost simple group and $H$ is a maximal subgroup of $G$, then the $10$th term of the derived series of $H$ is perfect. The same is true if $G$ is perfect and $H$ is core-free. The constant $10$ is best…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Patricia Medina Capilla , Luca Sabatini

In the first part of the paper we give the denominator identity for all simple finite-dimensional Lie super algebras $\frak g\/$ with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form. We give also a character and (super) dimension formulas for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto
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