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The lack of detailed balance in active colloidal suspensions allows dissipation to determine stationary states. Here we show that slow viscous flow produced by polar or apolar active colloids near plane walls mediates attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study dynamics of clustering in systems containing active particles that are immersed in an explicit solvent. For this purpose we have adopted a hybrid simulation method, consisting of molecular dynamics and multi-particle collision…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Arabinda Bera , Soudamini Sahoo , Snigdha Thakur , Subir K. Das

Recent experiments with self-phoretic particles at low concentrations show a pronounced dynamic clustering [I. Theurkauff \emph{et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{108}, 268303 (2012)]. We model this situation by taking into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Oliver Pohl , Holger Stark

Artificial soft matter systems have appeared as important tools to harness mechanical motion for microscale manipulation. Typically, this motion is driven either by the external fields or by mutual interaction between the colloids. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , Sneha Boby , G V Pavan Kumar

In living cells, molecular motors create activity that enhances the diffusion of particles throughout the cytoplasm, and not just ones attached to the motors. We demonstrate initial steps toward creating artificial cells that mimic this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Viva R. Horowitz , Zachary C. Chambers , İrep Gözen , Thomas G. Dimiduk , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Colloidal motors without moving parts can be propelled by self-diffusiophoresis, coupling molecular concentration gradients generated by surface chemical reactions to the velocity slip between solid Janus particles and the surrounding fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

We use a hydrodynamic reciprocal approach to phoretic motion to derive general expressions for the electrophoretic and thermophoretic mobility of weakly charged colloids in aqueous electrolyte solutions. Our approach shows that phoretic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-08 Jérôme Burelbach , Holger Stark

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

Self-propelled particles can exhibit surprising non-equilibrium behaviors, and how they interact with obstacles or boundaries remains an important open problem. Here we show that chemically propelled micro-rods can be captured, with little…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-21 Daisuke Takagi , Jeremie Palacci , Adam B. Braunschweig , Michael J. Shelley , Jun Zhang

This article reviews recent research on the collective dynamical behavior of colloids with dipolar or multipolar interactions. Indeed, whereas equilibrium structures and static self-assembly of such systems are now rather well understood,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 Sabine H. L. Klapp

Wave-exciting is a universal phenomenon in physical and biological excitable systems. Here we show that colloidal systems of Quincke rollers which are driven periodically can condense into active liquids and active crystals, in which waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Meng Fei Zhang , Bao Ying Fan , Zeng Tao Liu , Tian Hui Zhang

Self-chemophoresis is an appealing and quite successful interpretation of the motility exhibited by certain chemically active colloidal particles suspended in a solution of their "fuel": the particle has a phoretic response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

Self-propulsion allows living systems to display unusual collective behavior. Unlike passive systems in thermal equilibrium, active matter systems are not constrained by conventional thermodynamic laws. A question arises however as to what…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Sho C. Takatori , John F. Brady

Modeling the couplings between active particles often neglects the possible many-body effects that control the propulsion mechanism. Accounting for such effects requires the explicit modeling of the molecular details at the origin of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-18 Jeanne Decayeux , Jacques Fries , Vincent Dahirel , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien

Like ordinary molecules are composed of atoms, colloidal molecules consist of several species of colloidal particles tightly bound together. If one of these components is self-propelled or swimming, novel "active colloidal molecules"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Hartmut Löwen

Hydrodynamic interactions between fluid-dispersed particles are ubiquitous in soft matter and biological systems and they give rise to intriguing collective phenomena. While it was reported that these interactions can facilitate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-29 Eric Cereceda-López , Dominik Lips , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass , Pietro Tierno

Active colloidal particles that are propelled by a self-diffusiophoretic mechanism are often described by Langevin equations that are either postulated on physical grounds or derived using the methods of fluctuating hydrodynamics. While…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral