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In mathematics and engineering, control theory is concerned with the analysis of dynamical systems through the application of suitable control inputs. One of the prominent problems in control theory is controllability which concerns the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Franco Bagnoli , Sara Dridi , Bassem Sellami , Amira Mouakher , Samira El Yacoubi

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of linear systems. In contrast to existing work, the structured systems studied in this paper have a so-called zero/nonzero/arbitrary structure, which means that some of the entries…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Jiajia Jia , Henk J. van Waarde , Harry L. Trentelman , M. Kanat Camlibel

This paper investigates the robustness of strong structural controllability for linear time-invariant and linear time-varying directed networks with respect to structural perturbations, including edge deletions and additions. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Mohammad Haeri , Mehran Mesbahi

In this paper, we discuss the controllability of a family of linear time-invariant (LTI) networks defined on a signed graph. In this direction, we introduce the notion of positive and negative signed zero forcing sets for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Mohammad Haeri , Mehran Mesbahi

The paper introduces and solves a structural controllability problem for continuum ensembles of linear time-invariant systems. All the individual linear systems of an ensemble are sparse, governed by the same sparsity pattern.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-13 Xudong Chen

In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for the controllability of networked systems with heterogeneous dynamics is established where the nodes are higher dimensional linear time invariant systems and the network topology is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Abhijith Ajayakumar , Raju K george

In this paper, we provide a novel characterization of the reachable set of discrete-time switched linear control systems and a Kalman-type criterion for controllability, assuming that the switching parameter can be used as a control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Paolo Mason , Antoine Girard

In this paper, controllability of undirected networked systems with {diffusively coupled subsystems} is considered, where each subsystem is of {identically {\emph{fixed}}} general high-order single-input-multi-output dynamics. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Han Gao , Guangchen Zhang

This paper deals with structural controllability of leader-follower networks. The system matrix defining the network dynamics is a pattern matrix in which a priori given entries are equal to zero, while the remaining entries take nonzero…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Jiajia Jia , Harry L. Trentelman , Wouter Baar , Kanat M. Camlibel

Controlling real-world networked systems, including ecological, biomedical, and engineered networks that exhibit higher-order interactions, remains challenging due to inherent nonlinearities and large system scales. Despite extensive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Joshua Pickard , Xin Mao , Can Chen

The article addresses the problem of strong structural controllability of structured networks with multi-input multi-output (MIMO) node systems. The authors first present necessary and sufficient conditions for strong structural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Yanting Ni , Xuyang Lou , Junjie Jiao , Jiajia Jia

One version of the concept of structural controllability defined for single-input systems by Lin and subsequently generalized to multi-input systems by others, states that a parameterized matrix pair $(A, B)$ whose nonzero entries are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Fengjiao Liu , A. Stephen Morse

The control of complex systems is an ongoing challenge of complexity research. Recent advances using concepts of structural control deduce a wide range of control related properties from the network representation of complex systems. Here,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-31 Márton Pósfai , Philipp Hövel

This paper introduces and solves a structural controllability problem for ensembles of switched linear systems. All individual systems in the ensemble are sparse and governed by the same sparsity pattern, and undergo switching among…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Haoyu Yin , Yi Li , Ouyang Du , Bruno Sinopoli , Xudong Chen

This document explores structural controllability of polynomial dynamical systems or polysystems. We extend Lin's concept of structural controllability for linear systems, offering hypergraph-theoretic methods to rapidly assess strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Joshua Pickard

Abrupt transitions in ecosystems can be interconnected, raising challenges for science and management in identifying sufficient interventions to prevent them or recover from undesirable shifts. Here we use principles of network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-03 Juan Carlos Rocha , Anne-Sophie Crépin

In this paper, we investigate the controllability of a class of formation control systems. Given a directed graph, we assign an agent to each of its vertices and let the edges of the graph describe the information flow in the system. We…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Xudong Chen , M. -A. Belabbas , Tamer Basar

Various controllability conditions have been obtained by researchers for heterogeneous networked systems with linear dynamics. However, the literature for nonlinear, heterogeneous networked systems is comparatively less. In this paper we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Aleena Thomas , Abhijith Ajayakumar , Raju K. George

In this paper, the controllability and observability of linear multi-agent systems over matrix-weighted signed networks are analyzed. Firstly, the definition of equitable partition of matrix-weighted signed multi-agent system is given, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Lanhao Zhao , Zhijian Ji , Yungang Liu , Chong Lin

The lack of studying the complex organization of directed network usually limits to the understanding of underlying relationship between network structures and functions. Structural controllability and structural predictability, two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-31 Fei Jing , Chuang Liu , Jian-Liang Wu , Zi-Ke Zhang