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The interfacial Dyzaloshinskii-Moria interaction (DMI) helps to stabilize chiral domain walls and magnetic skyrmions, which will facilitate new magnetic memories and spintronics logic devices. The study of interfacial DMI in perpendicularly…

Magnets with broken local inversion symmetries are interesting candidates for chiral magnetic textures such as skyrmions and spin spirals. The property of these magnets is that each subsequent layer can possess a different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Etienne van Walsem , Rembert A. Duine , Marcos H. D. Guimarães

Recent results show remarkable interfacial--Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (i-DMI) in magnetic heterostructures composed of relatively thick Fe thin films ($\gg 1$ nm). To investigate its origin, we present a thorough magnetic…

We report on a direct measurement of the pair-wise anti-symmetric exchange interaction, known as the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI), in a Nd3+-doped YVO4 crystal. To this end we introduce a broadband electron spin resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Cyril Laplane , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Florian Fröwis , Philippe Goldner , Mikael Afzelius

In this work, dynamics of chiral domain walls in long and narrow magnetic heterostructures based on non-centrosymmetric chiral magnets with bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI) and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Mei Li , Bin Xi , Jie Lu , Yongjun Liu

Electric control of magnetism is a prerequisite for efficient and low power spintronic devices. More specifically, in heavy metal/ ferromagnet/ insulator heterostructures, voltage gating has been shown to locally and dynamically tune…

This work explores spin-wave dynamics in magnetic nanotubes, focusing on the influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and curvature. The study uses analytical methods to examine how these factors influence the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 B. Mimica-Figari , P. Landeros , R. A. Gallardo

We present an analytic study of domain-wall statics and dynamics in ferromagnetic nanotubes with spin-orbit-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Even at the level of statics, dramatic effects arise from the interplay of space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Arseni Goussev , J. M. Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Oleg A. Tretiakov

Chiral magnets are of fundamental interest and have important technological ramifications. The origin of chiral magnets lies in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), an interaction whose experimental and theoretical determination is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Hongying Jia , Bernd Zimmermann , Gregor Michalicek , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Chiral magnetism has gained enormous interest in recent years because of the anticipated wealth of applications in nanoelectronics. The demonstrated stabilization of chiral magnetic domain walls and skyrmions has been attributed to the…

We study the effect of surface-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) on the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectrum of thickness-modulated one-dimensional magnonic crystals and isolated stripes. The DMI is found to substantially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 M. Mruczkiewicz , M. Krawczyk

We present a physical picture for the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interaction based on the idea of the Doppler shift by an intrinsic spin current induced by spin--orbit interaction under broken inversion symmetry. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Toru Kikuchi , Takashi Koretsune , Ryotaro Arita , Gen Tatara

Antiferromagnetic materials present us with rich and exciting physics, which we can exploit to open new avenues in spintronic device applications. We explore perpendicularly magnetized exchange biased systems of Pt/Co/IrMn and Pt/Co/FeMn,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Risalat A. Khan , Hans T. Nembach , Mannan Ali , Justin M. Shaw , Christopher H. Marrows , Thomas A. Moore

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is experimentally investigated in Pt/Co/Pt multilayer films under strain. A strong variation (from 0.1 to 0.8 mJ/m$^2$) of the DMI constant is demonstrated at $\pm 0.1\%$ in-plane uniaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 N. S. Gusev , A. V. Sadovnikov , S. A. Nikitov , M. V. Sapozhnikov , O. G. Udalov

We explore the emergence of chiral magnetism in one-dimensional monatomic Mn, Fe, and Co chains deposited at the Pt(664) step-edge carrying out an ab-initio study based on density functional theory (DFT). The results are analyzed employing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Benedikt Schweflinghaus , Bernd Zimmermann , Marcus Heide , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

In chiral magnetic materials, numerous intriguing phenomena such as built in chiral magnetic domain walls (DWs) and skyrmions are generated by the Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction (DMI). The DMI also results in asymmetric DW speed under in…

Geometric curvature of nanoscale magnetic shells brings about curvature-induced anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, we derive equations to describe the profile of the magnetic vortex state in a spherical cap. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Mykola I. Sloika , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denys Makarov , Denis D. Sheka

Current-induced domain wall motion in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is experimentally and theoretically investigated in heavy-metal/ferromagnet bilayers. The angular dependence of the current-induced torque and…

Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the impact of hydrogenation on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) at graphene/Co interface. We find that both the magnitude and chirality of DMI can be controlled via…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Baishun Yang , Qirui Cui , Jinghua Liang , Mairbek Chshiev , Hongxin Yang

We report on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DMI) interaction at the interface between a ferromagnet and an oxide. We demonstrate experimentally that oxides can give rise to DMI. By comparison of systems comprised of Pt/Co90Fe10/Oxide and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Hans T. Nembach , Emilie Jué , Eric R. Evarts , Justin M. Shaw
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