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We define a graph structure associated in a natural way to finite fields that nevertheless distinguishes between different models of isomorphic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Anders Karlsson , Gaëtan Kuhn

We fully classify automatic sequences $a$ over a finite alphabet $\Omega$ with the property that each word over $\Omega$ appears is $a$ along an arithmetic progression. Using the terminology introduced by Avgustinovich, Fon-Der-Flaass and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

The notion of a k-automatic set of integers is well-studied. We develop a new notion - the k-automatic set of rational numbers - and prove basic properties of these sets, including closure properties and decidability.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Eric Rowland , Jeffrey Shallit

Labeled infinite trees provide combinatorial interpretations for many integer sequences generated by nested recurrence relations. Typically, such sequences are monotone increasing. Several of these sequences also have straightforward…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nathan Fox

If an automorphism f of a structure M is such that fix(f^k) = fix(f) for all positive k, then M|fix(f) is a substructure of M. The possible isomorphism types of such M|fix(f) are characterized when M is countable and arithmetically…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-18 James H. Schmerl

Garbe, Hladk\'y, \v{S}ileikis and Skerman [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\'e Probab. Stat., 60 (2024), pp. 2878-2922] recently introduced a general class of random graph processes called flip processes and proved that the typical evolution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Eng Keat Hng

Characterizations of finite sequences $\beta_{1}<\cdots<\beta_{n}$ representing expected values of order statistics from a random sample of size $n$ are given. As a by-product, a characterization of binomial mixtures, when the mixing random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-02 A. Okolewski , N. Papadatos

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Many theories of physical interest, which admit a Hamiltonian description, exhibit symmetries under a particular class of non - strictly canonical transformation, known as dynamical similarities. The presence of such symmetries allows a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

We develop a theory of k-partitions of the set of infinite words recognizable by classes of finite automata. The theory enables to complete proofs of existing results about topological classifications of the (aperiodic) omega-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Victor Selivanov

We consider finitary approximations of the (embedding) Ramsey property. Using a class of homogeneous reducts of random ordered hypergraphs, we prove that these properties form a strict hierarchy. We also show that every class of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Nadav Meir , Aris Papadopoulos

We prove that for a suitably nice class of random substitutions, their corresponding subshifts have automorphism groups that contain an infinite simple subgroup and a copy of the automorphism group of a full shift. Hence, they are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Robbert Fokkink , Dan Rust , Ville Salo

We characterize the groups isomorphic to full automorphism groups of ordered abelian groups. The result will follow from classical theorems on ordered groups adding an argument from proofs used to realize rings as endomorphism rings of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

This paper grew out of three tutorial lectures on automatic structures given by the first author at the Logic Colloquium 2007. We discuss variants of automatic structures related to several models of computation: word automata, tree…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Mia Minnes

This paper investigates the class of finitely presented monoids defined by homogeneous (length-preserving) relations from a computational perspective. The properties of admitting a finite complete rewriting system, having finite derivation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Alan J. Cain , Robert Gray , António Malheiro

We consider infinite sequences of symbols, also known as streams, and the decidability question for equality of streams defined in a restricted format. This restricted format consists of prefixing a symbol at the head of a stream, of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Clemens Grabmayer , Joerg Endrullis , Dimitri Hendriks , Jan Willem Klop , Lawrence S. Moss

Traditionally, graph algorithms get a single graph as input, and then they should decide if this graph satisfies a certain property $\Phi$. What happens if this question is modified in a way that we get a possibly infinite family of graphs…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Volker Diekert , Henning Fernau , Petra Wolf

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

We show that a special case of the Feferman-Vaught composition theorem gives rise to a natural notion of automata for finite words over an infinite alphabet, with good closure and decidability properties, as well as several logical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexis Bès

Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems and a model of computation. The limit set of a cellular automaton consists of the configurations having an infinite sequence of preimages. It is well known that these always contain a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Alex Borello , Julien Cervelle , Pascal Vanier