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This document briefly reviews recent short-range gravity experiments that were performed at below laboratory scales to test the Newtonian inverse square law of gravity. To compare sensitivities of these measurements, estimates using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-21 Jiro Murata , Saki Tanaka

Multi-legged elongate robots hold promise for maneuvering through complex environments. Prior work has demonstrated that reliable locomotion can be achieved using open-loop body undulation and foot placement on rugose terrain. However,…

With the rising popularity of telerobotic systems, the focus on transparency with regards to haptic perception is also increasing. Transparency, however, represents a theoretical ideal as most bilateral force-reflecting telerobots introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Mohit Singhala , Jeremy D. Brown

The development of assistive robotic agents to support household tasks is advancing, yet the underlying models often operate in virtual settings that do not reflect real-world complexity. For assistive care robots to be effective in diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Lea Hirlimann , Shengqiang Zhang , Hinrich Schütze , Philipp Wicke

In robots, nonprehensile manipulation operations such as pushing are a useful way of moving large, heavy or unwieldy objects, moving multiple objects at once, or reducing uncertainty in the location or pose of objects. In this study, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 John Lloyd , Nathan F. Lepora

Systems consisting of spheres rolling on elastic membranes have been used to introduce a core conceptual idea of General Relativity (GR): how curvature guides the movement of matter. However, such schemes cannot accurately represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Shengkai Li , Hussain N. Gynai , Steven Tarr , Emily Alicea-Muñoz , Pablo Laguna , Gongjie Li , Daniel I. Goldman

A vast number of applications for legged robots entail tasks in complex, dynamic environments. But these environments put legged robots at high risk for limb damage. This paper presents an empirical study of fault tolerant dynamic gaits…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Abriana Stewart-Height , Daniel E. Koditschek

Grasping in dynamic environments presents a unique set of challenges. A stable and reachable grasp can become unreachable and unstable as the target object moves, motion planning needs to be adaptive and in real time, the delay in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Iretiayo Akinola , Jingxi Xu , Shuran Song , Peter K. Allen

The complexity of a legged robot's environment or task can inform how specialised its gait must be to ensure success. Evolving specialised robotic gaits demands many evaluations - acceptable for computer simulations, but not for physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Tønnes Frostad Nygaard , Charles Patrick Martin , Jim Torresen , Kyrre Glette

Learning has propelled the cutting edge of performance in robotic control to new heights, allowing robots to operate with high performance in conditions that were previously unimaginable. The majority of the work, however, assumes that the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Christopher D. McKinnon , Angela P. Schoellig

This paper presents a feasibility study, including simulations and prototype tests, on the autonomous operation of a multi-limbed intra-vehicular robot (mobile manipulator), shortly MLIVR, designed to assist astronauts with logistical tasks…

Grasping has been a long-standing challenge in facilitating the final interface between a robot and the environment. As environments and tasks become complicated, the need to embed higher intelligence to infer from the surroundings and act…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Navin Sriram Ravie , Keerthi Vasan M , Asokan Thondiyath , Bijo Sebastian

Hexapod robots are potentially suitable for carrying out tasks in cluttered environments since they are stable, compact, and light weight. They also have multi-joint legs and variable height bodies that make them good candidates for tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tomson Qu , Dichen Li , Avideh Zakhor , Wenhao Yu , Tingnan Zhang

Robots "in-the-wild" encounter and must traverse widely varying terrain, ranging from solid ground to granular materials like sand to full liquids. Numerous approaches exist, including wheeled and legged robots, each excelling in specific…

Missions such as the Ingenuity helicopter have shown the advantages of using novel locomotion modes to increase the scientific return of planetary exploration missions. Legged robots can further expand the reach and capability of future…

Exploring planetary bodies with lower gravity, such as the moon and Mars, allows legged robots to utilize jumping as an efficient form of locomotion thus giving them a valuable advantage over traditional rovers for exploration. Motivated by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Jørgen Anker Olsen , Grzegorz Malczyk , Kostas Alexis

In this paper we propose a number of tested ways in which a low-budget demo car could be made to navigate an indoor environment. Canny Edge Detection, Supervised Floor Detection and Imitation Learning were used separately and are contrasted…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Michael Muratov , Sachkiran Kaur , Michael Szpakowicz

Unknown dynamic load carrying is one important practical application for quadruped robots. Such a problem is non-trivial, posing three major challenges in quadruped locomotion control. First, how to model or represent the dynamics of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Leixin Chang , Yuxuan Nai , Hua Chen , Liangjing Yang

The ability to efficiently and effectively explore planetary surfaces is currently limited by the capability of wheeled rovers to traverse challenging terrains, and by pre-programmed data acquisition plans with limited in-situ flexibility.…

Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs) near the lunar poles are of interest for future exploration due to their potential to contain water ice and preserve geological records. Their complex, uneven terrain favors the use of legged robots,…

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