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Online contention resolution scheme (OCRS) is a powerful technique for online decision making, which--in the case of matroids--given a matroid and a prior distribution of active elements, selects a subset of active elements that satisfies…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Junyao Zhao

We study online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) and prophet inequalities for non-product distributions. Specifically, when the active set is sampled according to a pairwise-independent (PI) distribution, we show a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Anupam Gupta , Jinqiao Hu , Gregory Kehne , Roie Levin

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) are a central tool in Bayesian online selection and resource allocation: they convert fractional ex-ante relaxations into feasible online policies while preserving each marginal probability up to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Mohammad Reza Aminian , Rad Niazadeh , Pranav Nuti

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) were proposed by Feldman, Svensson, and Zenklusen as a generic technique to round a fractional solution in the matroid polytope in an online fashion. It has found applications in several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Euiwoong Lee , Sahil Singla

Random order online contention resolution schemes (ROCRS) are structured online rounding algorithms with numerous applications and links to other well-known online selection problems, like the matroid secretary conjecture. We are interested…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Richard Santiago , Ivan Sergeev , Rico Zenklusen

Real-world problems such as ad allocation and matching have been extensively studied under the lens of combinatorial optimization. In several applications, uncertainty in the input appears naturally and this has led to the study of online…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Vasilis Livanos

Contention resolution schemes (or CR schemes), introduced by Chekuri, Vondrak and Zenklusen, are a class of randomized rounding algorithms for converting a fractional solution to a relaxation for a down-closed constraint family into an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Danish Kashaev , Richard Santiago

Online Contention Resolution Schemes (OCRS's) represent a modern tool for selecting a subset of elements, subject to resource constraints, when the elements are presented to the algorithm sequentially. OCRS's have led to some of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Calum MacRury , Will Ma , Nathaniel Grammel

In the matroid secretary problem, elements $N := [n]$ of a matroid $\mathcal{M} \subseteq 2^N$ arrive in random order. When an element arrives, its weight is revealed and a choice must be made to accept or reject the element, subject to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Rishi Gujjar , Kevin Hua , Robert Kleinberg , Frederick V. Qiu

Due to their numerous applications, in particular in Mechanism Design, Prophet Inequalities have experienced a surge of interest. They describe competitive ratios for basic stopping time problems where random variables get revealed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

In the matroid secretary problem, the elements of a matroid $\mathcal{M}$ arrive in random order. Once we observe an item we need to irrevocably decide whether or not to accept it. The set of selected elements should form an independent set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Mohammad Shadravan

Contention resolution schemes (CRSs) are powerful tools for obtaining "ex post feasible" solutions from candidates that are drawn from "ex ante feasible" distributions. Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs), the online version, have…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Hu Fu , Pinyan Lu , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Abner Turkieltaub , Hongxun Wu , Jinzhao Wu , Qianfan Zhang

We introduce a new rounding technique designed for online optimization problems, which is related to contention resolution schemes, a technique initially introduced in the context of submodular function maximization. Our rounding technique,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

We investigate prophet inequalities with competitive ratios approaching $1$, seeking to generalize $k$-uniform matroids. We first show that large girth does not suffice: for all $k$, there exists a matroid of girth $\geq k$ and a prophet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Noga Alon , Nick Gravin , Tristan Pollner , Aviad Rubinstein , Hongao Wang , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang

We study fully dynamic online selection problems in an adversarial/stochastic setting that includes Bayesian online selection, prophet inequalities, posted price mechanisms, and stochastic probing problems subject to combinatorial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Vashist Avadhanula , Andrea Celli , Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Stefano Leonardi , Matteo Russo

We show how to find all $k$ marked elements in a list of size $N$ using the optimal number $O(\sqrt{N k})$ of quantum queries and only a polylogarithmic overhead in the gate complexity, in the setting where one has a small quantum memory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Joran van Apeldoorn , Sander Gribling , Harold Nieuwboer

In the Network Revenue Management (NRM) problem, products composed of up to L resources are sold to stochastically arriving customers. We take a randomized rounding approach to NRM, motivated by the modern tool of Online Contention…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Jingwei Zhang

In the ordinal Matroid Secretary Problem (MSP), elements from a weighted matroid are presented in random order to an algorithm that must incrementally select a large weight independent set. However, the algorithm can only compare pairs of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-07 José A. Soto , Abner Turkieltaub , Victor Verdugo

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a matroid constraint, and present for it a deterministic non-oblivious local search algorithm that has an approximation guarantee of $1 - 1/e - \varepsilon$ (for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Niv Buchbinder , Moran Feldman

We use contention resolution schemes (CRS) to derive algorithms for the fair rationing of a single resource when agents have stochastic demands. We aim to provide ex-ante guarantees on the level of service provided to each agent, who may…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Cliff Stein
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