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In this paper we study a generalized class of Maxwell-Boltzmann equations which in addition to the usual collision term contains a linear deformation term described by a matrix A. This class of equations arises, for instance, from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Bobylev , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Strassen's Positivstellensatz is a powerful but little known theorem on preordered commutative semirings satisfying a boundedness condition similar to Archimedeanicity. It characterizes the relaxed preorder induced by all monotone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Tobias Fritz

We present an alternative solution to nonsingular cubic moment problems, using techniques that are expected to be useful for higher-degree truncated moment problems. In particular, we apply the theory of recursively determinate moment…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Raul E. Curto , Seonguk Yoo

The scope of this talk is to present some preliminary results on an effort, currently in progress, to generate an exact solution of Einstein's equation, suitable for describing spacetime around a rotating compact object. Specifically, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Giorgos Pappas

Complex moment sequences are exactly those which admit positive definite extensions on the integer lattice points of the upper diagonal half-plane. Here we prove that the aforesaid extension is unique provided the complex moment sequence is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-09 D. Cichoń , J. Stochel. F. H. Szafraniec

This paper is a continuation of our earlier work "[T. Jin, Y.Y. Li and J. Xiong, On a fractional Nirenberg problem, part I: blow up analysis and compactness of solutions, to appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc.]", where compactness results were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Tianling Jin , YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

Due to its intimate relation to Spectral Theory and Schr\"{o}dinger operators, the multivariate moment problem has been a subject of many researches, so far without essential success (if one compares with the one--dimensional case). In the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render

Given the projections of two semialgebraic sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities, it is in general difficult to determine whether one is contained in the other. To address this issue we propose a new matrix Positivstellensatz that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Igor Klep , Jiawang Nie

We study the so-called closed and splitting subsemimodules and submodules of a given semimodule or module, respectively. We describe lattices of subsemimodules and of closed subsemimodules and posets of splitting subsemimodules and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

Using standard tools of harmonic analysis, we state and solve the problem of moments for non-negative measures supported on the unit ball of a Sobolev space of multivariate periodic trigonometric functions. We describe outer and inner…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Didier Henrion , Alessandro Rudi

We begin a systematic study of positivity and moment problems in an equivariant setting. Given a reductive group $G$ over $\R$ acting on an affine $\R$-variety $V$, we consider the induced dual action on the coordinate ring $\R[V]$ and on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Claus Scheiderer

A moment approach for orbit determinations of astrometric binaries from astrometric observations alone has been recently studied for a low signal-to-noise ratio (Iwama et al. 2013, PASJ, 65, 2). With avoiding a direct use of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kei Yamada , Masaki Yamaguchi , Hideki Asada , Naoteru Gouda

We prove that, under some additional assumption, Putinar's Positivstellensatz holds on cylinders of type $S \times {\mathbb R}$ with $S = \{x \in {\mathbb R}^n | g_1(x) \ge 0, ..., g_s(x) \ge 0\}$ such that the quadratic module generated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Paula Escorcielo , Daniel Perrucci

The paper is concerned with various types of noncommutative Positivstellens\"atze for the matrix algebra $M_n(\cA)$, where $\cA$ is an algebra of operators acting on a unitary space, a path algebra, a cyclic algebra or a formally real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Yurii Savchuk , Konrad Schmüdgen

We introduce a new strategy in solving the truncated complex moment problem. To this aim we investigate recursive doubly indexed sequences and their characteristic polynomials. A characterization of recursive doubly indexed \emph{moment}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Kaissar Idrissi , El Hassan Zerouali

This is an expanded lecture note for "Masterclass on sofic groups and applications to operator algebras" (University of Copenhagen, 5-9 November 2012). It is about algebraic aspects of the Connes Embedding Conjecture. It contains new proofs…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Narutaka Ozawa

Using the theory of signatures of hermitian forms over algebras with involution, developed by us in earlier work, we introduce a notion of positivity for symmetric elements and prove a noncommutative analogue of Artin's solution to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

Many real life problems can be reduced to the solution of a complex exponentials approximation problem which is usually ill posed. Recently a new transform for solving this problem, formulated as a specific moments problem in the plane, has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Piero Barone

In the present paper we solve the following different but interrelated problems: (a) the moment problem on Riemann surfaces, (b) the vanishing problem of polynomial Abelian integrals of dimension zero on the projective plane, (c) the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-18 L. Gavrilov , F. Pakovich